Zhu Qianzhi’s Historical Thought Research

Zhu Qian’szhi (1899-1972), the word Attachment, native of Fuzhou, a famous historian, philosopher, Orientalist, covered a wide range of great works, contemporary scholars Wang Yanan was called " encyclopedic scholar." Since1932he taught at the Sun Yat-employed, served as dean of the big history, philosophy department, dean of the Faculty of Arts, Humanities Research Institute, Division of History Director and other staff, the1952national college adjustment transferred Department of Philosophy, Peking University to teach. In the big two decades, his golden two decades of academic research," two decades of struggle," In the meantime, his historical research of the most abundant, the largest contribution. In1933he founded the "modern history " magazine, advocated " modern history", emphasizing Zhiyong function historiography. Zhu Qianzhi’s "modern history " thought in the1930s-1940s, Chinese History Forum is unique, unconventional, seems "alternative." He footed, both headed by Fu Ssu-nien textual criticism to send just kept finishing historical archeology,"There is no theory of historical facts "; another critique of Marxist historiography History faction " lack of theoretical and historical facts," despite the fact that China’s history, blindly apply theoretical formula Marxist historiography, there is " a formula-ism " error. He put the former approach as " positive", the latter approach as " reverse", and called him "modern history" is " together", he tried to blend their strengths to overcome the above two groups on the basis of the defect, innovation, do " transition pioneer history."Through three chapters of his ideas on history was carefully combed, the first chapter traces the origins and theoretical background Zhu Qianzhi’s Historical Thought generated; combing the meaning of the second chapter of history Zhu Qian thought Chapter III inquiry Zhu Qianzhi practice of historians thought. Zhu Qianzhi’s " modern history" ideology has distinctive features:adopting both West said, inclusiveness win; system integrity, distinctive; practice, a strong sense of reality; heavy speculative, light evidence.