The Research Of Changlu Saltern Administration In The Early Republic Of China

ChangLu salt, it’s historic status is very significant. As salt production for food isthe fundamental procedural of the salt sales, every generation of Chinese governmentset saltern officials to manage it. In the early Republican of China, ChangLu had verylimited production and its management not efficient at all.Changlu need to rectify salt,increase production, and established the Qing Dynasty "field ambassador" had limitedpower, salt management is facing many problems. Thus ChangLu BureauTransportation Division was established in1912as a specialized agency tomanagement saltern carry salt rectification.ChangLu salt transport company separated into three branches base on threesaltern areas, Bureau as salt grass-roots management institutions to increase primarytask Rio beach, the beach lump responsible for salt, salt and anti-smuggling matters,although there have been games in the name mutual change of the Bureau and gaffers,but there was no substantive change. Bureau personnel field settings and institutionsreasonably reflects the scientific management. Specific measures of its managementsalt, such as the development of management procedures saltern Beach lump Affairscharter emphasis salt patrol system and flexible payment Salt licensed securities, thereare help to regulate the field service, field service bureau to improve the managementsystem. Salt divided into two parts because the Republican administration systemsand auditing systems, ChangLu audit office after the establishment of the Bureau fieldinto its scope of supervision and management of the establishment of taxing agencies,the two formed a complex regulatory and cooperation relations, audit branch forsaltworks affairs intervention, so that the field is gradually reduced privileges Bureau.Finally, an overall evaluation of field service bureau: From a historicalperspective, field service bureau achieved success in the early days of the Republic,there are limitations for the subsequent salt management provides the experience andlessons learned; application of management theory evaluation forms of management, field service bureau gains and losses on the current institutional reform with reference.Although it had unavoidable historical limitetation,its experience could be used asreference for later reforms of the salt management,and had great influence.