Research On The Value Deviation In The Process Of Marketization Of Public Services

Under the background of reflecting upon the reform of public services marketization, this research, based on the internal value conflict between the public services and marketization, explored the phenomenon of the value deviation from the public services should have in the process of the marketization of public services, in order to make the reform of the marketization of public services can be constraint of the value of public services, maintain the basic functions and value of public services and promote the realization of public interest.From the value conflict between the public services and the marketization, the public services should have a set of value of fairness, responsibility, democracy, while the marketization following economy, efficiency and effectiveness in economic activity. The marketization of public services blend these value together which brought about a series of internal conflict:efficiency and fairness; conflict of customer identity and citizenship; conflict of enterprise autonomy and democratic of citizenship; conflict of responsibility and behavior.The internal conflict between the public services and marketization likely to brought about the deviation of the marketization to the public services’ value because of the pursuit of efficiency.In our country’s public services marketization reform practice process, the main performance are as below:the deviation to the fair value of the specialization of public services objects and marginalization of needy people; the deviation to the responsibility value of malposition of public services’subject of responsibility and government’s lack of regulation; the deviation to the public service’s democratic value of public power’s marketization and monopoly company’s rise; lastly, marketization to public services’ deviation is one expression of market’s dysfunction in the public sphere.To explore the deviation of the marketization to the public services’ value doesn’t mean to deny the marketization of the public services. We can still improve some system to enable the pursuit of efficiency in the marketization of public services while adhering to the intrinsic value of public services. To realize the returning of the value of the public services during our country’s public services marketization process, the government should held the subject status during the public services marketization process, as well as to increase the expense of public finance in the public services sphere and to guide the public resource’s reasonable assignment among different districts and groups; secondly, should perfect the government regulation from regulate legal system、organizational system and administrative environment; Lastly, should innovate institutional arrangement of citizen’s participation by perfect the price hearing system of public services and public services’ social accountability mechanism.