The Ecological Government And Eco-man Enterprise System Innovation Research In Energy And Environment Crisis Focusing On Oil And Gas Field

Today our country faces a severe energy and environmental crisis. On the one hand, ourcountry is in the shortage of energy supply in recent years, and it is more and more obvious.On the other hand, because of the traditional mode of production, the ecological environmentdeteriorates. At the same time the energy shortage causes domestic energy prices soaring,especially the oil prices. But also poses a great threat to social stability to China’s energysecurity. Oil and gas is the main energy in today’s society. The oil and gas industry problemour country faced is also the whole energy faces problems in miniature.Our country faces the dual crisis of the energy and environment. Its main performance isthat, firstly, the shortage of electricity and diesel oil breaks out across our country. Secondly,because of the energy industry production activities, the ecological environment is damaged.Investigate its reason，Both the factors in our country’s energy resources congenital deficiencyreserves, especially oil and gas, also the factors in Energy enterprise ecological lackingresponsibilities and government function defects.One reason of the energy enterprise ecological lacking responsibilities is that, in thetradition of homo economics mode，the enterprise assumes responsibility in ecological is notlaw-based, but in the mode of Eco-man, the enterprise assumes the eco-responsibility basisfor a legal reason. Discusses the energy enterprise shall bear the main three kinds ofeco-responsibility, energy security, resource sustainability use, clean production and takingecological compensation responsibility.The existing legal system in oil and gas field in our country still has some problems. Oneis the legal system is not complete, and the second is the government management functionmultiple cross, three administrative monopoly is unable to eradicate. Secondly, it is discussinghow to perfect the existing legal system in the petroleum and natural gas field. The main wayto coordinate the oil and gas field legal and other fields legal relationship, and draw legislativeexperience.To ease our country facing energy the environmental crisis, it must not only promotethe ecological government construction, also make the energy enterprise positive change forEco-man of the enterprise. Promote the ecological government construction mainly from fouraspects. One is to ecological civilization view as the guiding ideology to fulfill its function. Second is let the eco-responsibility become materialization. The third is to improveecological compensation system. The fourth is to actively guide enterprises to change forEco-man. And the energy enterprise to transform for the Eco-man of the enterprise, also isfrom four aspects. One is to management concept and mode of production to ecologicalchange. The second is to have sufficient market competition and reasonable price system topromote the enterprise’s transformation. The third is the government should guide consumerschange their consumption concept, so that demand enterprise’s transformation from themarket demand. The fourth is for the government to encourage energy enterprisetransformation，provide convenience for its transformation.