The Legal Regulation Of Development And Use Of Nuclear Energy By The View Of Ecological Security

Sometimes “the ecological security” is called “the environmental safety”, but both arealso different on connotation and denotation. By the view of “ecological security”, legal matter ofnuclear power is carefully examined in its development use, and it is must base China’s legalsystem in more degree, by studying imperfect of the current law to ponder how to ensure “theecological security” in the legal stratification plane. Use of the nuclear power is for war atfirst, so it may be said that humanity preliminary used the nuclear power to destroy thehumanity. As “peace and develops” became mainstream of world, nuclear power may alsobenefit the humanity, and nuclear power became one kind of humanity to attempt gets ridexcessively relies on the fossil fuel to be possible the energy alternative. The China StateCouncil in2007issues "the Nuclear power Medium and long-term Development project(2005-2020)" declared our country determined to develop the nuclear power projectvigorously. In2011“the Chinese nuclear power high-level summit” has pushed the Chinesenuclear power construction to a new high tide. Around the world, the nuclear electric heatingwas similarly the existence. However, the American three–mile-island events and the SovietChernobyl nuclear power accident’s haze still paced back and forth in the people heart, in2011erupting nuclear catastrophe of the Japanese Fukushima first nuclear power station hasdemonstrated the nuclear power latent huge risk to the people. On the one hand is the questionof “exhausted resource”, on the other hand is the question of “the ecological security”. To findthe tension between them is to be able to solve the problem of nuclear power development usecan truly benefit the humanity, but not harm humanity. The author believed that eruption ofecological crisis of the civil nuclear power are caused by the human factor, if with the aid ofcomes the standard person’s behavior in the law,“the ecological crisis” may be prevented to agreat extent, and “the ecological security” is ensured. After discussed “the ecologicalsecurity”, through to study the superiority of nuclear power, the author declared the civilnuclear power’s present situation and the nuclear power ecological crisis’s elaboration anddemonstrated omni-directionally the nuclear power this new energy’s distinctive quality. Fromthe insufficiency which regulates in the nuclear power use development embarks from thediscussion present China related laws and regulations, in the view of “ecological security”,theauthor has discussed various departments law, such as the constitution, the administrativelaw, the criminal law, the civil law, the international law, to legal rules and regulations of the nuclear development use.