On The Rural People’s Commune Campaign Of Hunan Province

In1958, in the promotion of general line and “great leap forward”, a new socialorganization form, rural people’s commune, magnificently and victoriously raised inChina. Rural people’s commune campaign was trying to get into communist, beyondthe level of productivity development. It had badly effects on the development of oureconomy and brought disastrous loss to our Party and country. Under the influence ofnational climate, the rural people’s commune campaign of Hunan province also wascarried out.The experiment of rural people’s commune campaign of Hunan province beganfrom late August and end in the middle of September in1958. There were two steps inthe establishment of rural people’s commune of Hunan province. The first step was toestablish the structure of the rural people’s commune with the method of “dynamicabove the rural and static in the rural”. The second step was a stage of dealing withspecific economic problem. To the end of September in1958, Hunan province basicallyestablished the rural people’s commune, set up the structure and system of the ruralpeople’s commune. But there were many problems during the process of establish therural people’s commune, such as “Communist Wind”, and so on. Hunan provincialparty committee took a series of policies and measures to correct and overcome theseproblems. The development of the rural people’s commune campaign of Hunanprovince was under the push a variety of specific social psychology. It had blindness,beyond the level of productivity development at that time and against the dialecticalrelationship between the productivity and production.In the process of the construction of socialist economic and the socialism withChinese characteristics, we must absorb experience and lessons in the process of theestablishment of the rural people’s commune, we must pay attention to arouse theproduction enthusiasm of farmers, and we must always adheres to the mass line andpay more attention to investigation and study. Besides, we also should handle therelationship between the central and local correctly so as to unite the enthusiasm andcreativity of the central and local.