Study On The Land Development And Utilization System Of Hong Kong And Its Inspiration To The Mainland

Hongkong is currently a total area of1107square kilometers,75%of the land due to historical, geographical and political reasons, is still the countryside. One of the23parks,15special areas,4marine parks and1marine protected areas, accounting for a total area of Hongkong more than38%of the land Hongkong now has a population of nearly7000000people, there are millions of migrant population. As the "Pearl of the Orient", Asian financial and Trade Center, is very important for proper use of land in Hongkong.In the British colony of Hongkong before the return, while in the "two systems" under the framework of the legal system of Hongkong, the "basic law" now in addition to Hongkong, other laws are still roughly follows characteristics in common law, in addition to the basic law of Hongkong "outside" amounts to1181chapters, numerous and detailed. The development and utilization of land system architecture loose but detailed regulations, although scattered in the overall legal framework, each other not have relevance, but its provisions and has higher accuracy and detail, and provides practical and specific legal norms to resolve the practical problems in the development and utilization of land. At the same time, the systems and measures of exploitation and utilization of the land in which various characteristic, is a reference for the development and utilization of the land system in China mainland, have certain inspiration and practical significance to solve various problems in mainland China today in development and utilization of land.This paper focuses on the development of land use in Hongkong statutory map system in institution, land lease and land leasing system, land disputes and land supervision and public housing policy this several pairs of Hongkong land utilization system of research and analysis. Analysis of the legal, superiority, market and efficiency, development and utilization of the land system in Hongkong.According to the Hongkong land utilization system of detailed research and analysis, to carry on dialectical thought and reference to the. Get on the mainland of China current land utilization system defects and problems in practice some enlightenment. Suggestions on perfecting the legislation on city planning and programming, statutory map system is reasonable to introduce different systems, to improve the property tax system, the establishment of land disputes and mediation mechanism, independent legal supervision, improve the system of land defects in our country’s mainland public housing policy and put forward some practical problems in the development and utilization of land the solution and suggestion.