The Study Of The Problem Of The Affairs Of The Yi Nationality Of Ningshu In The Republic Of China (1912-1938)

The problems of Yi and Han Nationality were always difficulties of ChuanDian governing. At the beginning of the Republic of China, because the spread ofopium and guns, the Yi and Han Nationality different economic development therelationship between Yi and Han Nationality conflicted more obviously. Because of thekey position of this local, all the intervention of Chen Xialing, Liu Chengxun, LiuWenhui warlords were interrupted Ningshu by order, they which raised the conflicts ofthe nations, and promoted the modernization’ progress at some certain extent. Througharranging the relationship Yi and Han, then deepening to cognize all the warlordsgoverned the affairs of the Ningshu, show the complex relationship between Yi and HanNationality. Explore the problems and the effectiveness of the governance of Ningshu. Itreveal that it was impossible to manage the chaos of the old China problems, and hope itis can provide some inspiration and thinking for deal with ethnic relations at present.This paper divided five parts to discuss the governance about the Affairs of the YiNationality.The first part generally summarized the study of Ningshu, and divided the conceptof this paper.The second part mainly summarized the background of Ningshu, introuduced theimportance of the local position and the envolutive relation of Yi and Han, talked aboutthe origin of the affairs of the Yi Nationality of Ningshu.The third part was progress the evolution of the establishment of the Republic ofChina to the establishment of Xikang Province before active in Ningshu area, such asChen Xialing, Liu Chengxun, Liu Wenhui, LongYun warlords and Deng Xiuting, YangRen’an local forces, etc. The forth part was mainly expounded the specific measures of the rulers and theirconcrete measures.The fifth part was the summary about the impact of the rulers manages. Firstelaborated the unilateral governance, resulted that the problem of the Affairs of the YiNationanlity was still very serious. Secondly analyze the warlord of governanceNingshu is objectively also played a positive role, so that the cause of the genus styleNingshu progress, the development degree of economy, but also to strengthen theNingshu belongs to the communication with the outside world.In a world, we further analyse gains and losses of governing the Affairs of the YiNationality, expand the research category on the local history of Ningshu and providesome reference on dealing with the contemporary ethnic relations by discussing thegovernance of the Affairs of the Yi Nationality of Ningshu from1912to1938.