Marx’s Concept Of Happiness And The Realization Path Of Contemporary Chinese’s Happiness

With the development of the economy and the progress of the times, whether you are happy or not has become the focus of attention problems. Nowadays, China is in the period of social transformation and the phase of assault fortified positions of reform. The politics, economy and culture have achieved rapid development, simultaneously, social interest is diversified, the traditional moral system has also been questioned, which make people’s concept of happiness happen shake and change. As a human science view of happiness, Marx’s view of happiness is even stronger than before. It’s of the great and practical significance for the powerful vitality of today’s China, for the transition of our country society and building of a well-off society.From high school, Marx began to pay attention to the problem of human happiness, his view of happiness is throughout his life, which in many works have reflected. Marx made scientific explanation for what is happiness, and how to get the happiness. Marx middle school thesis and dissertation sprouted his happiness thought. During this period, his heart raced with the yearning for happiness. His "Critique of Hagel’s philosophy of law "marked his thought of happiness from germination to maturity, and it demonstrates the reality is the only foundation of happiness. In the "1844Manuscript of economics and philosophy ", Marx thought that in the condition of the capitalist private ownership, alienation deviated from the people’s happiness. Only to overcome the alienation can achieve happiness. In the " German Ideology ", Marx thinks that the individual’s perceptual activity is the necessary way to obtain happiness, the freedom of the individual is the best state to the pursuit of happiness, people can only gain happiness in the real collective. Summary of Marx’s view of happiness, as can be seen, the viewpoint of practice is the fundamental goal of his thought of happiness, people’s need is inner motive of happiness, fairness and justice of the social system is the guarantee of happiness, people’s free and overall development provides safeguard for the happiness. Happiness is the unity of creation and the enjoyment of life, material life and spiritual pursuit, individual happiness and human nature happiness.In contemporary China, the improvement of material life does not bring the increase of happiness correspondingly. With people’s value showing a trend of diversified development, people’s happiness identity appears disorder, and that the development of society did not focus on human development and human happiness specially. In this regard, the achievement of happiness should start from two aspects of individual and society, a state should provide a good system for personal happiness, always put the people’s development as a unique standard of the ultimate goal of social development and a measure of social progress. On the other hand, people should set up the scientific view of happiness, cultivate the ability of perception of happiness, learn to cherish and thanksgiving, improve the ability to create happiness, and realize that only through their own labor to create can achieve happiness.