The Research Of Manchu Civilian In Mid-qing Dynasty (1775-1820)

During the whole Qing dynasty, the interim the Manchu civilian officials under theunique civil service system, as an important part of the Qing court ruled the core power elitehas been emperor courtesy and preferential treatment, the the Manchu officials earnersconvenience and accept the Education distinct point not only to make the Manchu officialsgradually mediocre, it ordains its still occupying various bureaucratic positions. The routineappraisal system is difficult to remove incompetent officials, the emperor use of personnelultimately trying to maintain control over the the Manchu officials bureaucratic status. Theemperor, although the need to know that this is a group of mediocre, the generation of greed,but the maintenance of the rule of Manchu privileges and Man-Han balance of power had tobe taken to mobilize and retain its official fined only not leather.Follow Conservative ideology as well as the straighten officialdom failed not onlyfurther exacerbate the emperor to cling to the concept of "ancestral" system, another changeto the normal routine "official" evaluation criteria in the medium-term chaos officialdomappreciated by the emperor staid, conformist"veteran", on the contrary, a number of young,and concern for the fate officials were excluded from the powers outside of the core layer,such a strange political phenomenon both image illustrate the the interim emperor lack ofreform ills, vibration decline from the decadent courage, in the political systemthe personnelarrangements doomed Qing dynasty decline trend. Addition, the Manchu officials Jiaosheimperious behavior, and the emperor’s excessive reliance on this bureaucratic groups,already the Manchu contradictions grudges deeper further complicate the trend, so that theHan officials feel the affairs of state of dark, decadent and future the slim, so not only in thecareer demotivation and just, and even tried to avoid getting involved in politics, which isexacerbated by the lack of people available by mid-Qing court.Therefore, in the emperor Conservative thinking, the Manchu officials Yong worsethan inaction, occupy senior positions in the negative Han officials and fled the politicalaspects together, the mid-Qing Dynasty political showed stiff rot, no vitality, socialconflicts and unrest, frequent uprisings and riotsmore caused by the Qing governmentcrises.The end of the18th century, the Qing rulers of the facts in the case of a loss ofWestern countries and neighboring countries by Western encroachment does not complain,and no clear insight into the motives of the British mission to China, to the contrary, blindlyarrogant xenophobia, the Qing Dynasty hasinevitable that the decline and collapse of the way the crisis. The middle of the nineteenth century, with the crash of guns in the PearlRiver estuary, the Qing Empire gradually decline.