The Study On System Of Remonstrating With The Emperor In Ming And Qing Dynasty

The system of Remonstrating with the Emperor or is called the system of remonstrative officials is a characteristic political law system in ancient China. And The system of Remonstrating with the Emperor is a tradition supervisory system important constituent. Remonstrative officials could put forward suggestions and proposals on policymaking of the state ,could make some comments on emperor`s words and deeds ,and they could also examine emperor`s decrees or edicts . The system of Remonstrating with the Emperor has guaranteed the dynasty long-term peace and good government relatively.The system of Remonstrating with the Emperor was established very early, the latter stage of primitive society has the seed, the Qin and Han Dynasty begins to take shape. It`s prosperous on the stage of Tang and Song, then the Ming and Qing Dynasty move towards the decline. This article takes the system of remonstrating with the Emperor in Ming and Qing Dynasty as the research object.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty traditional remonstrative officials is six branches Geishizhong , Tongzhengsi and Yushi also have some remonstrativing rights. The Ming and Qing Dynasty remonstrative officials mainly through to remonstrative emperor`s error, seals refutes about the memorial presented to the emperor, cancels the document, this article also has carried on the correlation discussion about remonstrative officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasty ` appointing, the inspection, the power and responsibility.In the practical life, the Ming Dynasty remonstrative officials such as the official six branches often given suggestions , the Ming Dynasty remonstrative officials has affected the Ming Dynasty politics powerfully, but the Qing Dynasty remonstrative officials became normal superintendent officials. In the Qing Dynasty"integration of remonstration and supervion"carried out thoroughly is the evident proof in fact. This article also has carried on the correlation discussion on the remonstrative officials`s inspection, the power and responsibility ,also and the limitation and the model function of the system .