China’s Law System Of Land Change And Rural Social Management System Response

In recent years, rural land use conflicts continued to increase and the aggregation, and the resulting social management problem is placed in front of the grass-roots government, academic circles on the land use problems tends to be intense and close, problem, problem of multiple. In this paper, based on the local government perspective, the rural land law system and social management system closely linked, from the analysis of our existing legal system of land use of the historical evolution, to contemporary rural land use status and conflicts as the basis, to resolve social conflicts in rural areas, promoting social management innovation for the purpose, will be in this paper, the titanic.This paper consists of five chapters, the first chapter mainly elaborated farming land legal system and social management system between the organic correlation. Law system of land is rural economy operation based, is the guarantee of the harmonious and stable development of rural productivity, promote the important system, rural social management, from the idea to the management organization, management method and so on, are firmly rooted in the land legal system. In turn, also should be fully aware of the rural social management innovation to resolve land conflicts, ensure rural harmonious positive role.In the second chapter, introduced our country rural land legal system history. In the primitive society before term, land private ownership concept has not appeared. At the end of the primitive society, the well-field system sadly budding, and lasted until the slave society. Feudal society are more representative of the land system, land system and land system known, tuntian and juntianzhi. Modern society is turbulent, the legal svstem of land more variety. After the founding of new China, after land reform, agricultural cooperatives, the people’s commune, eventually forming the present to rural household contract management as the basis, unified, land ownership and right of use of separation of basic land system framework. In the third chapter, introduced our country rural social governance mode. Social nature as the standard of classification, introduced the slave society, feudal society and the modern social management mode.In the fourth chapter, elaborated our country current social situation and social management dilemma. Rural social contradictions mainly farmer income level is low, add close slow, land demolition resettlement compensation is contradictory and outstanding, property disputes frequent events, rural zoology environment worsens ceaselessly, migrant workers and the problem of left-behind children is outstanding, farmer pension, medical insurance is insufficient and so on, these contradiction and land utilization present situation exists between the contact have all kinds of connections with. Land is the effective solution of the problem, directly affects the resolve contradictions, therefore, in order to improve the innovation ability of social management, change the management idea, management innovation. The current situation of rural social management, rural social management importance gradually highlights, public service level has improved, social comprehensive governance ability is strengthened somewhat, social management participation enthusiasm rising, but there are also some shortcomings, such as inadequate financial resources of basic level government, public service problems; social management system is not perfect; social management backward, single method. In order to ease social conflicts, to actively the innovation of social management.In the fifth chapter, introduces the rural land use problems and social management system response.In the current rural land problem, not only the legal level, such as the definition of property right of land contracting management right fuzzy, unknown nature, land contract management rights transfer system:defects and other aspects, there are practical level, such as small production scale, high production cost, the amount of land decreased, land pollution is serious, farming power is insufficient, the abandonment of land the phenomenon is serious etc.. These problems are properly resolved, calling the social management system innovation. Current, rural social management innovation has a solid theory foundation. The Marx doctrine that, along with the development of society, the functions of the state should return to society. The working masses are the main body of social construction and management. Only allow people to supervise the government, the government would not dare lax, only let people responsible, not only the person dies politics breath. The second is the theory of governance and good governance, governance rights subject pluralism, against the traditional society only the government as a social management the only power center. Good governance lies in the nature of the government and citizen society cooperation management, is a political state and civil society in a new relationship, is a combination of both the best state. Civil society theory, civil society is relative to the national independence and autonomy, to the nation, restrict, limit the supervision role of civil society, but more needs and the state of symbiosis, collaboration is complementary, mutual infiltration, mutual participation, harmonious coexistence. The rural social management innovation of socialist new rural construction is the need of market economy system, is the need of the reform, is to promote the construction of rural democracy and nomocracy needs. The rural social management, to grasp the direction, towards a pluralistic main body management target orientaton and effectively fulfill management responsibilities of social management mode development. In the system level, to eliminate urban and rural and two yuan of census register system, promote the rational flow of labor; and actively improve the rural basic management systems; constantly improve the rural education mechanism; to increase public financial investment; innovation of rural social management organization form, the establishment of social management linkage mechanism; improve the interests expression mechanism and social mechanism of resolving contradictions.