The Study On The Ideological And Political Education Method Of Public Crisis Management

In public crisis management, the ideological and political education can improve the public’s cultural quality of crisis, integrate the society resources, stable social order and provide humanities care. Expanding the function of the ideological and political education is an important approach to optimize public crisis management, which need use scientific and effective ideological and political education methods.The use of the ideological and political education method of public crisis management has the theoretical and practical basis. Many theorys guide the ideological and political education methods, such as the universality and particularity of contradiction principle theory, the traditional administrative methods theory, the social learning method theory, the psychological crisis intervention theory and the law of public crisis management. The practical basis contains strengthen the ideological and political education to optimize public crisis management, expanding the function of the ideological and political education to consolidate its status, expanding the practice areas of the ideological and political education to innovate its methods.The use of the ideological and political education method of public crisis management has to follow the following principles. First, people-oriented principle, putting the right to life in the first place, emphasising on the humane care and psychological counseling, giving scope to individual subjectivity status, achieving the unity of the personal interests and the interests of society. Second,targeted principle, the use of the ideological and political education method according to the type and the place of the public crisis, educational object and educational content. Third, cooperative principle, methods has internal coordination and coordinated with public crisis management process, modern technology.The mechanism of the ideological and political education method in public crisis management contains mobilization mechanism, psychological adjustment mechanism and information regulation mechanism. Mobilization mechanism includes propaganda law, education and guidance method, typical of the model law, the backbone of the impact law.Psychological adjustment mechanism includes psychological intervention method, emotional regulation, setbacks adjustment act. Information regulation mechanism includes let the public know the information, screening information and guiding information.