On Fang Yizhi Aesthetics

Fang yi-zhi is a flooded through contact bo thinker, he lived in late Ming dynasty, from the perspective of intellectual history, the thought value are not under huang, but wang fu-zhi thought and others, Mr Hou Wailu called him the "encyclopedia" type of a philosopher. Due to historical reasons, the person’s value has not been taken seriously, in each other with intelligence research in recent years, but for his aesthetic thought is discussed. This paper tries to base on fang yi-zhi, on the basis of the methodology of aesthetic thought of the fang tentatively discussed.The article is divided into four parts:The first part, introduce the wisdom of life. Because the academia to study each other just emerging, involves fang yi-zhi scholars is not much, also to learn "ZhiRenLunShi" is our tradition, so in this section will simple introduce below a wisdom of life.The second part, the introduction to the main idea. Collection is the general trend in Ming dynasty, fang yi-zhi comprehensive not only in the acceptance of western knowledge, more embodies in three of his church throughout. Fang yi-zhi three religions integration is different from "Buddha was taken Confucianism" type of elements, and Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three in fang yi-zhi there is equal, although fang yi-zhi in constructing his philosophy thought has obvious traces of "yi", but we cannot therefore concludes that fang yi-zhi is "based on the Confucian", he does not like wang fuzhi gradually, with intelligence and no obvious sense of "dao". This part of the article talked about the fang yi-zhi "are all" type of elements, and emphasis of the text, however, is no longer in philosophical discussions, so only simple introduction, not discussed.The third part, introduce fang yi-zhi methodology."Master" or "three religions" motivated, fang yi-zhi has their own unique way, the performance of the yi-ology in his family thought and the special understanding of "in". After absorbing buddhist theory, fang yi-zhi ".." model is proposed, and the general and eliminate ironed out)(at least the table surface contradiction of many different theory. And his aesthetic thoughts consciously use the pattern. In this section, a showcase for fang yi-zhi "in" and ".’." approach.The fourth part, fang yi-zhi’s aesthetic thought. This is the focus of this article, mainly introduced the fang yi-zhi’s concept of "art","anger cause neutralization" and "edge" poem said. Aesthetics is the philosophical category of the west, but also have beautiful thought east, its present form, is different from the west. He had no obvious "binary opposition", reason and sensibility in the east can not become a set of opposite concepts in aesthetics category, but our mind of "dao" without "I". In the minds of fang yi-zhi art forever with "dao" is inseparable. He will be the status of the "art" to "tao", and says in his ideas of ".’." thought to art on the surface of a difference. As to "neutral", introduces the teacher feel more waves tao sheng’s point of view, this point of view of the particularity lies in the understanding of "neutralization" is "in" as the center, apparently "" in the strongest side to inclusive of mind."Edge" poem is the wisdom in the thought of "in" poetics, he doesn’t waste edge "", are the core of form and content of harmony. This part is the focus of the article, the wisdom of the main aesthetic thought has a degree in this discussion.