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Economic Research Of The Ming Dynasty In Xi'an City Government

Posted on:2014-09-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X DuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2265330425453536Subject:Special History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the Ming Dynasty, Xi’an Prefecture is the capital of Shaanxi Chief Secretary and the Xi’an Prefecture’s legacy, that was the political center of the province and the military centers, cultural and economic center. In the Ming Dynasty, the traditional political and military stronghold was because of its special status and be fully developed. This was reflected in the Xi’an Prefecture has become the economic and cultural center of the Northwest Territories, and the radiation effected on the surrounding area. The Xi’an prefecture said in the article, the Xi’an Prefecture of the Ming Dynasty (feng Yuan Road in Yuan Dynasty, was in the Shaanxi province),in March of the second years of Hongwu, the Xi’an government brought six state and thirty counties, far more than now Xi’an the area of. This paper attempts to discuss economic development of the Ming Dynasty Xi’an city government from the three parts.In ancient China, the measure of a period or the level of development of the urban economy, basically from these four aspects of the population, agriculture, handicrafts and commerce to study. Generally speaking, in ancient times, the demographic situation has been the key factor affecting the socio-economic development of a region. To some extent, the population can be seen as a socio-economic rise and fall of the barometer. Is the population growth, economic performance assessment of the ancient world really began. In agriculture, generally from four areas of arable land, water utilities, food production and cultivation of cash crops were analyzed. In ancient China, the measure of a period or the level of development of the urban economy, basically from these four aspects of the population, agriculture, handicrafts and commerce to study. Generally speaking, in ancient times, the demographic situation has been the key factor affecting the socio-economic development of a region. To some extent, the population can be seen as a socio-economic rise and fall of the barometer. Is the population growth, economic performance assessment of the ancient world really began. In agriculture, generally from four areas of arable land, water utilities, food production and cultivation of cash crops were analyzed.The Ming Dynasty Xi’an house urban economic development, demographic factors is a very important factor. Ming Dynasty Wanli ago, the population of Xi’an house is showing continued growth, the reasons for the growth include:the implementation of the policy of "rehabilitate" the early Ming Dynasty, social unrest, the production rising living standards, will inevitably lead to a growing population; Shanxi immigrants increased, making the Xi’an government increase in the labor force to supplement the loss of population because of the war. Wanli, the population continued to decline, a major cause of frequent wars, coupled with the frequent occurrence of natural disasters, the impact of the earthquake, making the Xi’an government declining population.The Ming Dynasty Xi’an house urban economic development, agricultural development is another matter. Due to social stability, the increase in the labor force, macroeconomic policy is more favorable for the development of agriculture, arable land area is expanding (Wanli ago), has also increased with the development of water conservancy, irrigation area, a huge role in promoting agricultural production and, Xi’an government food production in the country is relatively high, which can be on grain tax. Early Ming Dynasty, to efforts to restore agricultural production, has issued a series of policies conducive to economic crops (such as forced farmers to plant mulberry, hemp, cloth, etc.), help to promote the restoration and development of agricultural production.In the Ming Dynasty, Xi’an house urban economic development, agricultural development is another matter. Due to social stability, the increase in the labor force, macroeconomic policy is more favorable for the development of agriculture, arable land area is expanding (Wanli ago), has also increased with the development of water conservancy, irrigation area, a huge role in promoting agricultural production and, Xi’an government food production in the country is relatively high, which can be on grain tax. Early Ming Dynasty, to efforts to restore agricultural production, has issued a series of policies conducive to economic crops (such as forced farmers to plant mulberry, hemp, cloth, etc.), help to promote the restoration and development of agricultural production.House commercial trade in Xi’an, Sanyuan County, Jingyang most famous. Shaanxi help to rise rapidly, due to the "salt-open" and "tea-horse trade" the implementation of policies, for the the Xi’an government of commercial trade, a great role in promoting. Many businessman salt trafficking profits get rich, Jingyang businessman engaged in the tea trade, Jingyang County tea processing base.The Ming Dynasty Xi’an house city economic development level, the national level, relatively backward. In particular, the handicraft industry and commerce. Shaanxi Merchants in the country the famous transit trade is more active, but does not reflect the Xi’an government urban economic development level.
Keywords/Search Tags:The Ming Dynasty, Xi’an Prefecture, Urban economy
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