In The Ming Dynasty, Shandong's Zhangzhou Prefecture Served As A Prefect

After the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang restored the government under the chief secretary and on each county to administer the land of one party.The prefect,at some time also known as gaugrafen,responsible for the administrative affairs,specifically their duties more complex,including a government decree palm,Consul General of the county,announced the state decree,to judge the people,the judgment of cases a malefactor,check who matters levy taxes,so the prefect is also known as the herdsmen officer.A post has been used to the late Qing Dynasty,becoming an important part of the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generations of local officials in the sequence,had a great influence on the local politics during the two dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty,the government of Yanzhou was built in Hongwu 18 years,and its administrative divisions were inherited from the Ming Dynasty's Jining mansion,to the orthodox ten years,and its jurisdiction was basically defined as the pattern of four states and twenty-three counties with a total of twenty-seven cities.Yanzhou Fu King fief,and when the water points,to be turned over to a large number of taxes every year,the Ming Dynasty was established as the central government affairs area heavy,difficult to control,and the frequent floods and droughts,the area was common in the emperor's memorial to the throne,to become the right from the perspective of time on land these difficulties,a test of the time of the prefect of Yanzhou's ruling ability,has become the largest administrative background of Ming Dynasty 78 zhifu.The prefect as a group of Ming Empire,they have their own identity,including nationality,place of origin.Some of these identity traits are born and earned,while others rely on their own continuous struggle.Although no two Yanzhou Zhifu constituteofidentity are same,but through a simplestatistical classification and combined with historical records,you can generally found the characteristics of economy and politics in the Ming dynasty.As part of the membership in the prefect service,although the Ming Dynasty inherited and developed the Household register system in orde to strengthen the people's personal contro and meet the need of the late feudal society continue to strengthen the monarchy,but also in order to secure the rule to the rulers must expand the choice of personnel,so it will not some existing population easily be excluded in the imperial examinations,so the service is still in the Ming Dynasty Yanzhou Zhifu nationality distribution is relatively wide,visible rulers made careful arrangements in this regard,the core demands or ensure the system to maximize theeffectiveness in maintaining its rule.The prefect of the native place distribution has been affected by economic factors,and the transfer of the economic center and has a high relevance,since the Southern Song Dynasty Chinese economic focus entirely south,Southern talent output levels have also improved,the historical origin of Ming Dynasty to reflect the distribution of Yanzhou magistrate is the South and the North,with the rapid development of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Area in the middle of Ming Dynasty,we can see is to start from the middle of Ming Dynasty,is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,Jiangxi province Zhifu Huguang also increased significantly,this is undoubtedly the "Huguang cooked,the world is full of" the mid Ming Dynasty popular proverb do the best footnote.But only from the economic factors on the start,obviously difficult to explain the special phenomenon such as North Zhili Ji prefect bucked the trend,this should also be added to the political factors,Yongle capital,making the original barren northern Zhili area become dignitaries in the aristocratic family,all the elements for the talent output continued to tilt the one area,forming a cultural talent highland,output will flourish,so first appeared in the northern province Zhifu Ji Yongle period will be not at all surprising.The economic and political changes are affecting the distribution of service Zhifu nationality,but the fundamental factors should still be economic,political change is only the distribution of the catalyst.Yanzhou magistrate was a supervisor,Juren,Jinshi three,students from Zhifu only appeared in the Hongwu years,with the maturity of imperial examination system,Juren,Jinshi origin of Zhifu become mainstream.Generally speaking,in the career the origin is better than the two primary Juren,prefect of Yanzhou time difference of about 9 years,which is consistent with the Ming Dynasty a full test cycle,so that for the children to get a Jinshi fame often trapped in the house in the long term.The prefecture of Yanzhou in Ming Dynasty two squat vassal forces: the king and the related.Their long parasites in Yanzhou house,has a strong political and economic power,prefect of Yanzhou as the Imperial Emperor with officials neither on their behavior and not too blindly to adhere to,how to properly handle the relationship with them,is left to the Yanzhou magistrate difficult must answer.Different as prefect of Yanzhou experience their pre structure.Yanzhou Zhifu mainly in six ways,which consists of six Department officials under the promotion and is one of the main forms of these six by two Beijing to Beijing officials,with considerable work experience,well versed in various local corrupt practices,so their appointment as prefect of Yanzhou,can be more effective violations the Yanzhou government official suppression is more rampant,is the Ming Dynasty to embody strategy officer Yu li.Transfer to the prefect of Yanzhou is another form of the main office,the prefect of previous office area most difficult to control,so the ruling experience they previously accumulated to solve various complicated problems inYanzhou prefecture.The average tenure of Yanzhou Zhifu as the inspection period of 3.3years and the Ming Dynasty officials together,but in Hongzhi is bounded,there is little before after the trend of the working cycle,indicating that the late Ming Dynasty officials in circulation speed at a constant speed.The prefecture of Yanzhou in Ming Dynasty two squat vassal forces: the king and the related.Their long parasites in Yanzhou house,has a strong political and economic power,how to properly handle the relationship with them,is left to the Yanzhou magistrate difficult must answer.The prefect and the king's communication situation is relatively complex,covering economic,judicial,military sacrifice,etc..In the sacrificial ceremony,the main object is the distribution of the object,and around this issue,the three characteristics of the sacrificial ceremony in the Yanzhou Prefecture are formed.The two sides have basically maintained cooperation on this issue,and there has been no conflict and conflict.Economically,the two are cooperative and converging.As the supply of rice to ensure Zhifu Zongfan,Zongfan is from time to time in the Yanzhou house construction of public works,this is the cooperation between the two sides;and to prefect Zongfan occupation of civilian property is the confluence of the two.In judicial practice,the prefect under Zongfan oppression at the same time,often by the injustice of the court.In the military,more powerful national strength in the Ming Dynasty,'more important effect in the prefect often great mansion on the point of collapse,bear the heavy responsibility of guarding the city.The relationship between Yanzhou Zhifu and Confucius are mainly embodied in the field of the prefect donations,auxiliary Confucian Temple renovation letter determined and other aspects of etiquette,basically belongs to unilaterally giving,and the special status of Yanzhou Prefecture the sage township to the prefect of the political philosophy has a subtle impact.Yanzhou Zhifu as four officer,officials in the Ming Empire in the sequence belongs to the superior bureaucracy,it is enough to make ordinary citizens have to produce a sense of awe and mystery.But paradoxically,as the herdsmen prefect officer,but must keep in contact with the lower people,so their image is so clear in front of the people.This has caused some of the more prestigious people become prefect of mouth,pen to romance legend.Study on the origin of these different legends,you can get different classes Standard photo of Zhifu.