Research And Dong Rice Cultural Ecology Anthropology

Rice culture "refers to the survival and development culture in rice cultivation. Thus derived from the basic necessities of life all the custom known as rice culture. It is around planting rice substances, the spirit of the system the sum of the cultural phenomenon. Dong rice culture is a part of the rice culture in recent years because of its unique rice-fish duck continuous cropping ecosystems caused the attention of scholars at home and abroad. However, in related research, scholars have placed greater emphasis on the ecological functions of the ecosystem, to expand comprehensive study rarely associated with institutional, spiritual and other cultural phenomenon. Dong rice fish duck livelihood model has a long history, its ecological wisdom inherent in the contemporary agricultural pollution is increasingly serious case is worth learning, but the research results of the system are rare, it is worth to explore in depth comprehensive.Author of a Dong village in Guizhou Province, the rice culture case study of a comprehensive and systematic cultural phenomenon of its rice cultivation and its derivatives were discussed, hope to arouse the attention of local ecological knowledge and thinking in the modern how to protect folk ecological knowledge in the context of globalization.The text is divided into three parts:introduction, body and conclusion.The introduction:the main content of the Dong rice culture of the origin of their research; analysis tools used in ecological anthropology theory is reviewed, sort of ecological anthropology course of development, domestic and international eco-anthropological research profile as well as the research of rice culture status; historical documents, research methods used in this paper one by one description, and a brief discussion of research ideas; Finally, the history of the villages of the field point, village natural geographical features, Humanist of the village to give some.The body part consists of three chapters:the first chapter from the relationship between slaughter Zhang traditional glutinous rice cultivation and rice fish duck agro-ecological system to illustrate the Zaizhang of traditional rice eco-system and its operation mechanism, and local replanting indica result local ecosystem changes. The traditional glutinous rice cultivation constitute a key factor in Zaizhang rice fish duck agro-ecosystems, leave the glutinous rice cultivation this agro-ecological model it is difficult for the following.Chapter Ⅱ slaughtered Chapter rice derived cultural phenomenon study reveals an intrinsic link between the rice and it is related to material culture, system culture and spiritual culture, then explain these cultural and glutinous rice planting in close contact, is to adapt glutinous rice cultivation results, in turn, these cultural and maintain planting rice-based livelihood model, it is also the role of culture makes the traditional Zaizhang rice fish duck ecological agriculture can be continued ever since.The third chapter Zaizhang rice livelihood changes, clarify Zaizhang of the history of planting rice with changing times and in different periods of national agricultural policy under the influence, mainly from the traditional glutinous rice cultivation to the waxy indica coexistence to the modern hybrid rice, glutinous rice, supplemented by history, revealing the problems of modern agriculture the Zaizhang ecological impact of its glutinous rice as a staple food status of alienation, of what happens in real life.The conclusion:In the concluding remarks on the basis of obtained an ecological, sustainable agricultural model must be built on the basis of a man in harmony with nature, to maintain ecological agriculture is inseparable derived cultural phenomenon role in the conclusion, but further integration of traditional rice culture Dong, from the perspective of ecological anthropology theoretical paradigm, to discuss the interaction between culture and environment, and how to explore the indigenous knowledge of ecological wisdom, protection and heritage of national culture and other issues.