| The Communist Party of the Soviet Union,which established the first socialist country in the world, ending its74years’ administration in the early1990’s, with it the Soviet Union was dissolved. This became the biggest political event of the international politics at that time. From the Communist Party of the Soviet Union itself, the main reason for its downfall is that they didn’t do a good job of inner-party supervision in a long time. The power can’t be restricted effectively, causing corruption within the party and individual arbitrariness. Therefore, study on the communist party of the Soviet union’s inner-party supervision system and summarize the experience and lessons, will have an important significance of improving the inner-party supervision of the contemporary working class party.First of all, this article on the inner-party supervisory system construction start from the thought of Marx and Engels, which is the theoretical basis. The CPSU’s inner-party supervision is the inheritance and development of Marx, Engels and other proletarian revolutionary mentor thoughts of inner-party supervision. On Marx and Engels’s works, we can fully grasp the basic content and the spiritual essence of the CPSU’S inner-party supervision. Secondly, the inner-party supervision system with the change of the leaders, but also in such changes, the CPSU’s inner-party supervision from democratic to centralization, and gradually pattern. Therefore, this article based on Soviet leaders’ replacement, explore and sum up the construction and development of the inner-party supervision system. Again, any phenomenon has its complicated, this article analyses the effects and reasons of inner-party supervision from the historical, social and political, to provide a theoretical basis for guiding the reality, Finally, theoretical research’s value is it can guide the practical. Through the study of the inner-party supervision system of the CPSU, provides the enlightenment for the inner-party supervision of working class party.To the point of view of political science, unchecked power will inevitably lead to corruption, and the proletariat ruling nature and status of the party decided it must strengthen supervise within the party to control the power. Therefore, we must strengthen the construction of the inner-party supervision system, to avoid a repeat of the mistakes of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. |
