The Historical Lessons And Enlightenment Of The Failure Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union In Power

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the world's first proletarian political party.From the vigorous October Revolution to the abrupt end in 1991,the world proletarian revolution and socialist construction suffered a major setback.Was Lenin led the October revolution victory,ushered in a new era of socialism,brought dawn for the world proletarian revolution.Lenin's successors,however,is a dogma and one-sided understanding of the Marxism-Leninism.The "cold war" with the western countries,did not play out the superiority of socialism and the issue of people's food and clothing has not been solved fundamentally.Moreover,because of the deviation of the governing idea,the governing strategy and the governance system failure to keep pace with the times caused the collapse of the socialist in the Soviet Union.This paper studies the historical origin,historical lessons and enlightenment of the failure of the Soviet Communist Party in power,and tries to explore the reasons for the failure of the Soviet Communist Party in power from the complicated historical phenomena through the description of the historical origin and the analysis of the governing philosophy of the Soviet Communist Party,so as to provide useful reference and inspiration for the construction of socialism in China.First,the historical origin of the 70-year failure of the CPSU.First,looking back at the Soviet Communist Party's ruling history,the change in the ruling concept was one of the factors that led to the wrong way of ruling,so that the ruling foundation was shaken.This part focuses on the historical evolution of the ruling style.The Communist Party of the Soviet Union has made different adjustments to the way of governance in different historical periods.However,the way of governance has gradually deviated from reality and has gradually become farther away from the original ruling concept of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.Second,one of the reasons why the ruling has lost its material foundation is the uneven development of the economic structure,especially the overtaking strategy that prioritizes the development of heavy industry.Third,on the one hand,the foreign strategy is due to the "cold war" stage in which the two camps formed a confrontation in the world after World War II.The political confrontation,military confrontation,ideological confrontation,and economic separatism of the two camps had a profound impact on the world pattern.On the other hand,the Soviet Union proceeded from the inherent ideology and placed socialism and capitalism in two completely opposite positions.The world revolutionary strategy has always occupied the leading position of the Soviet Union ' s foreign strategy and continued the old road of great power chauvinism,which eventually led to a drastic change in the Soviet Union..This part of the in-depth study of the above three aspects is of great significance for understanding the reasons for the failure of the CPSU to rule.The second is to analyze the lessons of the failure of the Soviet Communist Party in power.From the theory and practical experience and lessons of the Soviet Communist Party in power,this paper analyzes the thought of the Soviet Communist Party in power,and explores the successful experience and failed lessons in power building and state building.In this aspect,according to the historical development,it summarizes the representative governing ideas,governing strategies,governing system and the construction of the ruling party of the Soviet Union in different periods.In terms of the governing idea,it does not follow the Marxist theory to keep pace with the times,but makes the theory dogmatic and formalized.In terms of the governing strategy and the governing system,it fails to play to the superiority of socialism,which leads to a gradual decline in the competition with western countries.The construction of the ruling party itself was also out of step with the times,and the rigid cadre management system,the tension between the party and the masses,and the lax construction of the party's grass-roots organizations finally led to the shaking of the ruling foundation of the Soviet Communist Party.Thirdly,it analyzes the enlightenment of the Soviet Communist party's ruling experience to the Chinese Communist Party.In terms of governing ideas,we must keep pace with the times,and we must not dogmatically understand Marxism in the course of our socialist practice.In power system is to accurately judge the situation,unswervingly adhere to the party's ruling concept,efforts to build close party-mass relationship,avoid the dogmatism of ideology.As a representative of the advanced class,the proletariat political party must keep pace with the times,and constantly review summarizes historical issues,always stand in the forefront.In terms of the party's self-construction,the paralysis of grass-roots organizations and the rigidity of the cadre management system formed in the late Soviet Union should be avoided.The Communist Party of China must attach importance to the construction of grass-roots party organizations and resolutely push forward the reform of the supervision system.It has certain enlightening effect on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in today's new era by interpreting the historical background and governing process of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,exploring the theory and mode that the Communist Party should follow,especially summarizing the failure and lessons of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.