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The Research Of The Vaiue Target, Practical Difficulties And Their Countermeasures Of Petition System

Posted on:2014-04-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M XueFull Text:PDF
GTID:2266330401984708Subject:Public administration
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The petition system is a unique political system in our country, formally established in1951. With Petition Regulations introduced in1995and revised in2005, the petition system constantly improved and the petition activities gradually procedures and standardization forward. At the same time, decades of rapid economic development has brought about the transformation of the social structure, China has entered a period of social transformation, along with social operating mechanisms adjusted, the values and interests of the demands of the people there have been new changes. In the old and new elements alternately, a large number of complex contradictions which difficult to solve in a short time, break out through letters and visits channel which be least restricted. The number of petition only to rise, non-institutionalized petition cases increased dramatically, grassroots government cope with fatigue……Even today, the petition situation is still not optimistic.From the historical point of view of the development of our petition activities, the basic functions of the petition system is located in the Important channel of political participation of citizens, supplementary channels of civil rights remedies and an effective tool for government maintaining social stability. But in reality, the petition system running the results are not satisfactory, its political participation function has been reduced to an appendage of the right relief; relief system from the civil rights small supporting role into a starring one, the number of successive years of record high but long-term fallback; from maintaining social stability "safety valve" to become the grassroots government’s straitjacket. The reason is mainly the following points:(1) Social transformation brought about changes in all levels intertwined and complex, petition contradiction shows the sharp increase in the number of fields involved; the widening gap between the rich and poor and strong profit-driven; contradictions complex and changeable, difficult to solve; the degree of organization improved and the antagonism enhanced.(2) Due to the lack of strong oversight mechanisms, the shield formed within the bureaucracy causes citizens’political participatory by poor pathway.(3)The grassroots Government as the first liberating the people of letters and questions, Its power was gradually narrowing trend than before, and widely used assessment system combined with the One-vote veto, grassroots government faces a "responsibility is infinite, unlimited power" dilemma.(4) The construction of spiritual civilization did not get the attention they deserve in a long-term, cause the cohesion of our common value system decline. The interest-oriented enhancements, especially-profit type petition have become the petition governance difficulty. The nature of the petition predicament is the phenomenon that a large number of social conflicts cycle, ferment, upgraded within the petition system in the period of social transformation, both can not be completely resolved and difficult to be diverted to other contradictions solve of the pathway. The predicament of petition explains:petition system can not take on the important task of fallback role in the new era. Long-term overload operation make petition become not only a social problem, but also cause the functions variable of the petition system.Face indeed affect the whole body of the petition problem, we must grasp the rules and characteristics of social transformation, change the "petition On petition", in line with the principle of "the big picture, small start", through the effective use of the system within the existing system, looking for breakthrough, perhaps more conducive to ease the current petition predicament.Mediation system which be considered as "the flower of the east" is the best way to resolve the contradictions. We should fully tap the potential of the system, and actively contributed to the formation of "mediation" to build a first filter of the petition problem. Vigorously promote participation in the legal profession and petition hearing, in line with the principle that can adjust the tone simple grassroots resolve disputes, not mediation of disputes by category into the normal track.Strengthen the guiding role of the deputies of political participation in the activities of the mass petition demands, and contact points set up a petition department in the county deputies, which by the county deputies’cycle extended stay, an active part in the mediation. In this way, the people’s congress system is not only to achieve a comprehensive collection of bottom-up public opinion, and strongly reflected in the petition activities on the institutional level endorsement for the masses, but also makes the huge pressure resolve the local legislature oversight of the executive authorities. Truly solve the problem at the grassroots level.
Keywords/Search Tags:Petition system, Big mediation, Social stability
PDF Full Text Request
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