Currently China is in the period of social transformation and the way of theperson existing is undergoing a profound change. As the further development ofthe market economy and the person becoming the individual, the person is in acontradictory situation that has got a huge development while suffered survivalperplexity, and the alienation of the individual subjectivity has been severelyrestricting the healthy development of the person, therefore to build a reasonableindividual subjective has become an urgent task. This article is in the context ofsocial transformation, market economy and capital logic, to analyze the realityand the roots of the alienation of the individual subjective; Throughintrospecting and criticizing the grievous alienation phenomena in the society,the author wants to explore out the reasonable theory of the dilemma ofalienation and build up the aesthetic realm that people and the living worldintegrated.The article contains six parts as follows:In the leading-in part, the author introduces the basis and significance ofthe topic, the research situation at home and abroad, the content, the innovationand the research methods.In the first chapter, the author discourses the roots and conditions of theindividual, the individual subjectivity and the concept and connotation of itsalienation. Through the analysis of Marx’s theory about the three forms of thesociety, the author confirms that the background of the individual lived is themodern market society, which is one of the realistic conditions of individualalienation.“the independence of the person depending on the substance” is themain characteristics of individual subjectivity in the contemporary time.In the second chapter, the author discourses the representation of the realityand discusses about the common representation, the deep spiritual expressionand the characterization of survival of the alienation of the individualsubjectivity following the methods of being from the low to the deep, from theessence to the phenomenon, from the material to the spiritual.The third chapter is devoted to discoursing the cause of the alienation of the individual subjectivity. Firstly, the author discusses the pain in people’s life andspirit that the society transformation brings to in the process of the Chinesesociety transforming from the traditional society to a modern society. Secondly,the author discusses the negative effects of the individual subjectivity that thecapital logic and the market economy brought to. Thirdly, the author analysesthat the social transformation and culture pluralism rooted in the modern marketeconomy and the disappearance of “certainty” bring the plight of how to chooseto people. Finally, the author analyses the effect that some of the individual’sown conflicting factors on the alienation of subjectivity.In the fourth chapter, the author criticizes the very typical alienation ofperson in the social market economy that is extreme individualism,consumerism and mammonism which are significant and positive to understandthe alienation of individual subjectivity, recognize the essence, the cause and thelogic of the alienation of individual subjectivity, reject the alienation andconstruct the healthy life.In the fifth chapter, the author mainly illustrates the concept of “the livingworld”, addresses the alternatives of constructing the reasonable individualsubjectivity that in the process of returning to the living world, the individualnot only should highlight the subjectivity and give play to the rights andresponsibilities, but also should focus on the relationship integrated with theliving world to reach the aesthetic realm. |