Historical And Modern Value "Louis Bonaparte Eighteenth Brumaire," The

<The18th brumaire of Louis Bonaparte> is Marx on December2,1851Louis Bonapartecoup and write a review on the French political writings. In this work, Marx fully using theanalysis method of historical materialism and class analysis method, the problems of thesecond republic, world class struggle for the future has important methodology significance.This article on the analysis of the historical background of the work, trying to expoundMarx’s historical materialism and the concrete application method of class analysis,combined with literature, dig out the original basis of historical materialism. In addition,based on<the18th brumaire of Louis Bonaparte> as the backing, combined with the <Frenchcivil war> and so on related literature, combing the republican view of Marx and marxismconcept of republic, on the basis of Marx’s view of the republican system analysis bourgeoisrepublic metamorphosis reasons and root causes, and points out that the historicalinevitability of bourgeois republic of metamorphosis. In the modern concept of value partdiscusses Marx’s republican standard and the consistency of the People’s Republic of China,and points out that "social liberation" the principle of guiding significance to the existing inthe political system reform, for example, today can according to this principle, the reform ofthe distribution of power, the gap between rich and poor, etc to the perfection of legislationand institutional. Finally, this paper from Marx to France analysis summed up thecharacteristics of smallholders and rogue proletarians, points out that mentioned in the text ofthe "alliance of workers and peasants", part of "the alliance of workers and peasants" thoughtin the modern value of the peasant movement in China and the guidance of the proletarianrevolution; In peace period, the founding of the communist party of China people adhere tothe basic principles of Marx’s theory of small farmers, the farmers’ production has carried onthe effective organization, do a specific issue concrete analysis, and further developed andperfected the marxism in practice.