On Welfare Institutions In China’s Legal And Regulatory

Along with social progress, economic development, people’s livelihood has become a major theme of building a socialist harmonious society, social welfare is also increasingly attracted the concern of the party and the government and the community. This paper focuses on the concept of social welfare and welfare agencies as the starting point, based on Maslow’s theory of needs, from the macro benefits of welfare, meso-and micro-welfare social welfare. Different levels of exposition, we have in-depth understanding of the concept of welfare and digestive. Typically refers to the social welfare from the social conditions of our country at this stage is a micro social welfare, is providing material support to the part of the members of society in need of special care or services, provide basic living guarantee lonely old sick young with to fill a vacancy, and the rescue characteristics, a typical residual social welfare concept, is a relief for vulnerable groups in society.Welfare institutions and welfare facilities is an important symbol of the important carrier of social welfare, social welfare than social assistance. We said welfare agencies in accordance with the interim management procedures developed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs’ social welfare institutions, promulgated on December30,1999The term social welfare institutions is the national, social organizations and individuals held conservation, rehabilitation, hosting and other services for the elderly, the disabled, orphans and abandoned babies institutions. Such as social welfare institutions, child welfare, orphans, school, social welfare service centers in rural areas, relief stations. The rural pension service agencies from the present, China’s point of view, is a nursing home, where centralized support with five guarantees; city’s main pension agency social welfare institutions, where adoption is the city’s "three non-elderly. People living in welfare institutions for the elderly, the disabled and orphans and disabled children. From the current stage of view, China’s welfare institutions are classified from different perspectives, different points system, can be broadly divided into two categories. That is classified in the first category is based on different investment entities, the second largest category of serve to divide the different is that the elderly services, services for the disabled and the different services for children divided. In reality, different subject to investment, China’s welfare institutions can be roughly divided into three categories, that is, welfare institutions set up by the state, the collective set up welfare institutions and social forces to run welfare institutions. Specifically, some of the aged beds per thousand elderly people in the world, Sweden more beds per thousand elderly87, the United States generally is about40, until the end of2010,3,149,000of various types of pension aged beds the number of beds in total accounted for elderly17.7‰, that is, the number of beds to17.7per thousand elderly. This is the national average, our elderly in Jilin Province, a total of362.6million people,107,700of the pension agency the number of beds, number of beds per thousand elderly29.7. Pension welfare agencies from the developed countries, the number of beds, there is a gap. Pension in the form of our elderly is a9073model,90%of family support,7%of the welfare agencies dependent,3%of the community service pension, we take based on old-age home, supplemented by the aged community endowment to supplement form. The child welfare agency is an alternative children’s services, funding for the creation by the government, social organizations, enterprises, group or individual orphans, abandoned babies and children with disabilities, welfare institutions, such as the children’s welfare homes, orphanages and orphan schools and so on. Child welfare agencies are not only orphans, abandoned babies and the survival of children with disabilities, the rehabilitation of their homes, but also to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the organization. In this paper, the Changchun City Children’s Welfare Institute, for example, conducted in-depth research on child welfare agencies. The full paper has five sections.The first part is the introduction. Mainly summarizes the existing number of elderly people and the number of persons with disabilities, based on the digital display to meet the welfare needs of the elderly, the disabled, abandoned children is a shared responsibility of the whole society, the value of the welfare development and building a harmonious society jointly pursuit. Which leads to the main research ideas.The second part of the study of social welfare and welfare agencies. Learn the definition of foreign scholars of social welfare, pointed out that the social welfare of the reality of the conditions and characteristics. The purpose of this section is to elaborate on some of the basic issues of social welfare, welfare agencies, to define a basic understanding of this article on the social welfare in order to elicit the below deeper research, social welfare and welfare agencies.The third section focuses on the current status quo of China’s welfare institutions, introduces the concept of welfare agencies, the status of research on welfare agencies from welfare institutions for the elderly, welfare organizations for persons with disabilities and for children’s welfare institutions Talking. Obtained through theoretical study and conducted on-welfare agency problems.The fourth part of the draw and thinking of the of foreign welfare system on our welfare system. I selected a developed welfare system, the representative of Sweden, the welfare system in the United States and Japan, the learning research. Learning the characteristics of the social welfare of these countries, the main content of the social welfare system, for the old people, the disabled and children, social welfare. Through the study and comparison, to come to the social welfare systems of these countries for our reference, to promote the development of China’s welfare system.The fifth part is to strengthen the supervision of welfare agencies. Respectively, to strengthen supervision from the point of view of legislation, law enforcement and judicial. Focus on the use of the theory of administrative law, from the law enforcement point of view, the use of comprehensive administrative means to strengthen supervision. The sixth part of the conclusion. Concluding remarks reiterated the significance of the paper.