Some Issues Song Archer

The Northern Song Dynasty and Liao and Xixia long-term confrontation, the two main defense Xixia military power--Archer, in the Song Dynasty on the defense system, occupies a very important position. Academic research on Archer, many senior scholars have achieved fruitful results. This article is based on the achievements of predecessors, some not detailed enough and not specifically analyzed problems, such as archers recruited, the existence of time, arms, ethnic, problems of office to make a detailed analysis, in order to increase new knowledge. To make progress on the basis of previous research. This article is divided into introduction, body, conclusion of three parts, the specific contents are as follows:The introduction, mainly expounds the significance of choosing this topic, research status of the archers are summarized, and on this basis, puts forward the research target, contents, methods and the framework of.Discussion on some problems of text-archers, this part is the core of the article, is divided into eight chapters.Analysis of reasons for the Northern Song Dynasty, government actively recruit archers. The archer because the government does not pay to send, do not provide food, can greatly save the government spending, keep the economic utility. Strong fighting force plus, and local people, familiar with the environment, so the government is keen to recruit archers to replace the regular army garrison, the archer the two organizations with the summer war long-term development and growth.The regional distribution of archers, from the natural conditions and the military position angle, with detailed historical data confirmed the archers are generally distributed in the border area of agricultural natural conditions good song and Xia, strategic defense value the place, which, in order to Jingyuan road is the most outstanding, the most remarkable effect. Existing question of time Archer, there has been a new discovery for the lower limit of archer’s existence, that at least in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty archers still exists.The third chapter, tax issues. Based on the foundation of Shaanxi, Hedong archers and related historical materials to research some of the seniors, the archer is divided into tax archers and no tax Archer two, Hedong archers are generally rented archers, Shaanxi is no tax archers are dominant, and a few tax archers. And through the analysis of historical data textual research, induction and pay taxes.The fourth chapter, the management mechanism of archer, in this chapter, through a large number of historical data analysis, obtains the archers in the central to the Privy Council and the Department in charge of, in place on the lift, Archer not set up before return managing director A Ji, after the establishment of a calm and raise archers supervisor, and raise archers subordinate to strategy appease division.The fifth chapter, the basic management system of the archers. The archer’s reward power mechanism, horse administration, basic construction, land, preferential policies, his brother bear, made detailed and intuitive combing treatment, reduction of archers and more clear and intuitive appearance, the archer as two main actual treatment, condition.The sixth chapter, the negative level, mainly using the historical data to analyze the archer is Xixia killing. And Countermeasures of the government; with detailed historical reasons archers fugitive and escaped the status quo, and generalizes the measures against the government. Finally, by comparing the rich historical materials, the archers and army, the actual gap between the Chinese fan archers.The seventh chapter, the military performance. This chapter makes a detailed analysis of detailed historical data for specific performance of the archer in the song of the summer war, then obtains the status of archers in the song of the summer war and even the whole song.The eighth chapter, miscellaneous test. This chapter chapter chapter for not to above, analyze and research the special. A simple demonstration and similarities and differences between Yi and Da archer in the archers, and found some new historical materials that Bao Yi archers and not simply because of a piece of paper in1071the government of the Northern Song Dynasty imperial edict was abolished, continue to exist and play the role until the late North Song Dynasty period but. Hebei Qing Xu for archers, archers, and special forces, according to a historical existing archers are explained and introduced the simple point, and points out the similarities and differences between them and Shaanxi, Hedong garrison archers. The archers out deeds do a simple sort, the achievements made in the archers. Carries on the analysis to the competent archers recruited officials in charge of recruitment, the archer officials in central in addition to the Privy Council, Department, in addition to the imperial army generals, with royal instruments, for the library to officials in place; in addition to management division and the lifting of archers officer, there are known, prefect, know the army, court, magistrate, and checking attache. The Northern Song Dynasty government to recruit archers officials often give financial rewards, even promotion office.Conclusion, the summary to the full text and summary.