Research On Legal Issues Of The Main Crops Variety Approval Of China

Seed is the most basic means of production of agricultural production, using new varieties is the effective measure to increase yield, improve quality. Strengthen the variety management is the important guarantee of promoting new varieties into productivity. Variety Approval system in our country has played an important role in agricultural production, the production variety is through the regional test examination and approval of use of varieties, and ensure the sustained, stable and healthy development of agricultural production. With the implementation of the " Seed Law" and " Crop Variety Approval Measures" continuous improvement, seed breeding, propagation, pushing to speed up the process of integration and market varieties validation system is incompatible with market economy gradually revealed, including regional of criteria for the classification, evaluation system, variety validation cycle, the negative impact of varieties of validation and so on, to some extent, restricted the rapid development of the seed companies, which restricts many new varieties bred directly into productivity, the relationship between breeders, operators and interests of ordinary farmers, of course, related to the seed industry development and national food security. Through the examination of the status of plant varieties, seed market development extraterritorial strong national breed research management system, improve the innovative capability from the seed industry, seed industry to improve competitiveness perspective, from a system perspective, how to develop the seed industry and farmers’rights protection coordination and balance, or to explore the trend toward Chinese variety Approval system. Thet ext will focus on the following aspects:First of all, it introduces the concepts of the main crops varieties, including validation of crop varieties and new varieties of plants, variety registration to market regulation theory of law, the protection of vulnerable groups, based on the theory of Crop Variety Approval legal issues.Second, the introduction of crop varieties of the legal basis for examination and approval system, including the "Seed Law",2001,2014"Main Crop Variety Approval Measures" and "national rice maize varieties validated test guidelines green channel" content related systems and introduce our operation Status validation system of crop varieties, including crop Variety Approval application, acceptance procedures, exit, monitoring, and validation legal liability.Third, explore the varieties of crop status and validation issues, through the main crop varieties of corn, soybeans, rice, rapeseed and other actual validation, analytical validation of crop varieties in market access, regional trials, market supervision and management, research and transformation problems.Fourth, combined with extraterritorial seed market development experience in national measures to improve management of the specie, the analysis associated with differences in the US, European Union, Canada and other countries with the approval of the relevant measures between the main crops species and varieties of plants on the approval of the problems in the system proposed. Some refer to the perfect proposal, including revising perfect system of laws and regulations to register the varieties of seeds into the orbit of legal system, establishment of variety management committee, variety registration procedures strictly, build a standardized variety evaluation system and so on.Finally, the examination and approval system of the main crops varieties to summarize the need for reform of the variety registration system, and on the variety registration system and the future management of the market, significantly enhance innovation capability seed industry, seed industry to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, China Seed Industry Development coordination and balance protection of farmers’ rights, China’s seed industry germplasm rational use and development, to ensure national food security.