The Exploration On The Way Of Developing Civil Society In China

The rehabilitation of civil society in1970th in western countries provides a direct sourceof knowledge to Chinese academy. The public’s political sentiments are increasinglyindifferent as the fail of Western Keynesian economics of the expiration and the welfare Statein crisis. In addition, with the new social movement took off in Eastern Europe and solidaritytrade union and unofficial power of the rise of China, the Soviet Union and East Europeansocialist countries highly centralized political and economic management shortcomings havebeen thoroughly criticized and liquidation, and the first3world countries rely on authoritarianregime, development policies to achieve modernization efforts in addition to the east there area few examples of success, and basically have failed. Among other factors, the theorist shouldbe aware of the social forces to solve a variety of problems, and they began to think aboutwhat the country should be in the social and economic life, as well as that of how restrictionsand control power and popular participation in political affairs. In this context, civil societytheory is the concern, and this has also become a civil society in China’s emerging in theinternational context. Because of the market economy and establish the scholars keen see asthe development of the market economy may have contributed to the emergence of a similarto Western early civil society sectors of the population, thus enabling China to move towardgenuine modernization. For this reason, Civil Society so that a flexible and challengingconcept in the90s Chinese academic circles it seems that, because of the ability to serve asthe old country, the modernization process of the tool, it is inevitable to come to China.The introductory statement indicates the current situation of domestic and foreign study,the study of the theoretical and practical significance, and the main research methods, as wellas basic logical architecture.The second part focuses on civil society’s traditional meaning. For Aristotle, themedieval and modern contract theory THINKER (to Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau asrepresentatives of civil society to the comb. traditional meaning of civil society primarilyrefers to the natural state of the political community, civil society, and it is a direct form ofpolitical effectiveness and political significance. At the beginning of the third part listed the contemporary Civil Society theory of thebasic elements for the comb, and on the basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics of thecivil society concept has been defined, and an analysis of its generation of historicalinevitability and main characteristics. In this chapter, China’s unique civil society is thesocialist political state relative to the analysis, and the socialism with Chinese characteristicsin the process of development of the socialist market economy as the foundation, in order toprotect and promote civil rights as the main theme, to civil society organizations as the mainbody, and relatively independent of political national social autonomous areas. With China’sbasic system of socialism based on China’s historical and cultural traditions, and other basicfeatures.The fourth part starts from the late Qing dynasty, the Republic and after theestablishment of the New China’s constitutional perspective argues in building China’s civilsociety. The constitutional development of civil society, the most basic requirement is that theGovernment should be subject to constitutional and civil rights of protection. The traditionalChinese political, people only the duty of obedience and what is not right. Even if it was inobedience to and are not bound by the law, but it must be subordinated to monarchs andRegistrar of the Authority. In the advanced countries in the West, at least to the provisions ofthe Constitution on the democratic rights of the people. Constitutional movement is theconstitutional movement of important stage, as the society and unstable regime changefrequently. Therefore, different periods have different constitutional document and theConstitution, although this period trying to constitutional ultimately fail, but it is still theconstitutional transition of a study. China’s constitutional building has its distinctive features,and the Communist Party of China in the early years of its founding was "striving for freedomand human rights" banner, and in the leadership of the base installation of a democraticGovernment, to proceed by the people to be their own masters protect their rights ofdemocratic constitutional government. Mao Zedong summed up the new democraticconstitutional, said:"The constitutional what is it, and that is democracy." The new China wasfounded on the Chinese socialist democratic and constitutional way, from the common to the82of the Constitution, the founding constitutional system in a tortuous way forward at different periods of history, our constitutional development is also a different characteristics.The final part analysis the construction of contemporary Chinese civil society. In theprocess of China’s modernization drive of the dilemma is to balance protection of freedomand to maintain order in their plight. The freedom of expression and order of the tension andbreak through a dilemma there is a need to support modernization of the social structure ofsociety and the people, this will depend upon the citizens of the community building, anddependent on political and civil society interaction. The beginnings of the Chinese civilsociety, with its own characteristics, and its outstanding performance in the dual nature:spontaneity and people-centered, co-exist, civil society, and the official, side-by-side,autonomy, and dependencies exist side by side, macro and micro-bound co-exist in the systemwith the system with both scarce, system space is less than reality. China’s civil society buildthe structural elements, including: the economic life of the pluralism and relativelyindependent of the social and the personal and social organizations, the scientific communityand regulatory authority, the rule system and political culture.