Legal Perfection Of Network Supervision Of Public Opinion

In January16,2014, Chinese Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the thirty-third "statistical development China Internet Report in Beijing". Data shows that as of2013December, China’s Internet users has been more than six hundred million, and Internet penetration rate is45.8%.This indicates that with the development of information technology and the popularization of network equipment, the society has already entered the era of Internet. The development of network technology and perfect has brought profound changes in all aspects of society, in the network platform, citizens express their views, opinions on government behavior and social phenomenon, it formed the network public opinion, and the network supervision of public opinion can supervise the government and society.As a important form of social supervision, supervision by public opinion reflects the role of social supervision, and together with the legal supervision constraints public authority. Relying on the network, the number of participating in the supervision of public opinion is growing, more convenient, more social recognition, supervision rights of citizens has been greatly achieved.The network supervision of public opinion not only impact on the network, but also on the realistic social life produced profound effect. The positive effect is that: first, facilitate political participation of citizens. The benign interaction and communication of citizens and government agencies under the network environment promote the mutual understanding of citizens and the government, also increased the degree of democratization of citizen participation in political life; Second, promote the development of e-government network. Governments at all levels have set up websites, open government micro-blog, interact with network users, accept the supervision report. Third, realization of the rights of citizens. The social people’s right consciousness is further enhanced; they have a more clear understanding of the actual state of civil and political rights. All of these promote the realization of citizen’s political rights and freedom. The negative effects are as follows:First, false information in a short time will spread to all local, misdirect netizen, confuse people’s audio-visual, affect the normal social political and economic order, undermine social stability; Second, the network supervision of public opinion is easy to form the network violence and tort, the citizen network supervision right often abused, infringe personal privacy and dignity; The last one, influence the judicial trial.After seeing the pros and cons of the network supervision of public opinion, the next thing to do is to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, standardize the development of network supervision of public opinion. In view of the network public opinion is full of false information; take the network real name system so that users can have scruples. Put an end to from fountainhead fabricate rumors and spread rumors. The real name system can protect the citizen’s reasonable exercise supervision over the network, and change the present situation of network speech values. For the implementation of the real name system, some people welcome, also some people questioned, therefore we need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the real name system. This paper believes that the real name system can enhance the network user’s responsibility consciousness, induce network anti-corruption to enter the formal channels. While it may bring some problems:Affect the enthusiasm and the go-aheadism of citizen network supervision, the personal safety of informants has no guarantee, and privacy can not be guaranteed. For these concerns, we can improve the real name system from the legal system.Specifically, clarify the legal status, perfect the legal system, make clear the legal basis of the real name system, and perfect the legal system of network real name system from the substantive law and the procedural law. Then detail the content of the law and establish measures, including network platform security level, optimization of database management. Set up an independent management mechanism. Specification for the use of personal information and query system. Make a clear allocation of responsibility in law and the relief way. At the end, advocate restricting power, safeguarding the rights of citizens. To make clear that the system starting point and the foothold is the maintenance of civil rights, security of citizens to exercise supervision over the network.