The Empirical Research On Rural Community Construction In China With The Self-governance Theory

The foundation of China as an agricultural country, is in the countryside,"The thriving agriculture makes a foundation strong; the well-off farmers a country prosperous; the harmonious village a society stable". Since2009, the ministry of civil affairs issued the notice of "conduct a complete coverage of the rural community construction experiment" activities, has gotten the positive response across the country, the rural community construction of coverage and benefited range gradually expanding, achieved good social effect. But under the background of urbanization, the rural community construction in community management and service system and mechanism, etc, is facing many problems, the level of the rural community is not high, the masses has not really formed a community lifestyle, which we need to seriously study and strive to resolve.This paper combine the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis method and take the self-governance theory as the thinking tool and Ezhou Huarong District of Hubei province as the case, based on the guidance for the sustainable development of the rural community construction, researching the problems of rural community construction systematic and deeply. Then it puts forward some innovative academic ideas and targeted policies.This paper includes six parts.The first part is "introduction". At first, this part describes the origin and research meaning of the choice; then, combined with the research literature on defining the relevant concepts and expatiates on; then, introduces the study of theoretical tools and methods; finally, pointed out in this paper, the logic structure and innovation.The second part is "literature review". This part through to the domestic and foreign relevant research and literature review, summarizes the current community construction research results and the existing problems, to provide reference to the research in this paper.The third part is the "research design". Based on the eight principles of Self-governance theory, this part puts forward the research model and research hypothesis of the rural community construction in our country, selecting rural communities in Ezhou Huarong District of Hubei province as the object of empirical investigation.The fourth part is "results analysis and hypothesis testing". The author uses statistical analysis software to analyze the survey data to verify that the above hypothesis.The fifth part is "discussion of empirical study". On the results of a survey and the hypothesis verified, the author interprets the result of the empirical research from three dimensions of the system supply and credible commitment and mutual supervision.The sixth part is "countermeasures". According to the results of empirical research, the author combines the actual conditions of the rural community construction in our country to put forward the strategies of solving problems of China’s rural community construction from three dimensions of the system supply and credible commitment and mutual supervision.The seventh part is the "research summary and outlook". This part summarizes the main research results of this paper, the existence insufficiency, and makes a prospect for future research.The innovation of this article is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:The first innovation of this paper is the innovation of the research angle of view. As the promotion of governance and good governance on a global scale, Self-governance theory has gradually become the focus of the academic field, and is widely used in government, enterprises, individuals and other social organizations to carry out cooperation and autonomous governance. In this background, this article take Self-governance theory as the research angle of view, and the sustainable development of rural community construction as the goal, to discusses the specific construction strategy of the reform of rural community construction.The second innovation of this paper is the innovation of the research methods. Adhere to the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, using eight principles of Self-governance theory and the three dimensions as analysis model, the author analyzes the actual problem of the construction of the rural community in Ezhou Huarong District of Hubei province; Adhere to the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, selecting the rural community of Ezhou Huarong District of Hubei province for field investigation, detailed researching the status quo of the rural society to carry out the rural community construction in Huarong District, the author combines with the quantitative analysis of data to verify the research hypothesis.The third innovation of this paper is the innovation of the research content. In this paper, the rural community is taken as a set of "common-pool resources" system. The author research that in situations of rural communities which like the "common pool resources", the citizens and organizations in the community are how to organize themselves to solve the problem of system supply, commitment and supervision, that is the problem of how to improve the rural community construction.