The Legal Thinking Of Xiangjiang River In Hunan Province Regulations On The Protection

With the rapid development of economic construction, the Xiangjiang river basin ecological environment problems become increasingly serious. In recent years, the valley of the sharp decline in heavy metal pollution, and water and other issues has seriously affected the social and economic development of Hunan province drinking water safety and people’s lives. The regulation of protection the Xiangjiang river of Hunan province (the first river basins in China protection of comprehensive local laws) on September27,2012, the11th people’s congress of Hunan province by the31st session of the standing committee, and in2013came into force on April1. The regulations, implement the "two type society", to promote the scientific development concept, to protect the Xiangjiang river ecological environment as well as the inner demand of economic and social sustainable development."Regulations" is the laws and regulations lag behind in the Xiangjiang river basin water environment problem is becoming more and more serious, the construction of "two oriented society and governance" under the background of the introduction of Xiangjiang Basin, It was not only conducive to the management of regional administration and watershed planning, further strengthening the protection of Xiangjiang Lake Basin and other area of our country to develop integrated river basin management legislation to milepost significance。 The spirit of sustainable development, Scientific Outlook on Development,"two type" society and ecological civilization idea of legislation。"Regulations" set up a comprehensive and unified the Xiangjiang river basin water environment management institutions, to further standardize the measures for protection of water resources, strengthen water pollution control requirements and strengthen the shoreline waters and the ecological environment protection etc. But the "Regulations" remain water environment information disclosure, insufficient market coordination mechanism is not perfect enough, the "Regulations" management and the scope of protection is not perfect, imperfect legal responsibility。"Regulations" to do a good job of protecting the ecological environment in Xiangjiang River Basin, we must aim at these problems, in legislation and practice to be perfect:We should perfect the water environmental information disclosure, appropriate to introduce market mechanism, perfecting the "Regulations" management and the scope of protection, to perfect the legal liability system。Many of our country and Xiangjiang River Basin similar have faced the same problem, also has the typical significance to the research on the legal protection of the ecological environment in Xiangjiang River Basin, can be used for other river basin ecosystem legislation.