On Government Responsibility In Prevention And Control Of Water Pollution

With the increased speed of our nation's economic, the water resources demand increases day after day, but the contamination concern is more and more serious and has become a focus of all society. Needless to say, prevention and control of water pollution is very important. Then, how to improve government responsibility on water pollution prevention system, and how to carry on the comprehensive program of public order seem especially important.The article, with the methods of documentary value analysis, as well as the method of comparison and so on, synthesizes various knowledge such as environmental law, jurisprudence, the administrative law, ethics etc. Try to fully discuss the government responsibilities on the prevention and control of water pollution.The article is based on the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, starts with the actualities of water pollution, discovers the reasons for water pollution, then defines the government responsibilities on the prevention and control of water pollution, and explains the theory basis of it, such as modern constitutional theory, interests measure theory, environmental equity theory. Reviewing in the United States, France, Japan and Australia and other countries in the water pollution prevention and control of the relevant legislation against the government and institutions, we can derive some successful experience. The paper also analyzes water pollution state and related provisions in our nation's regulations of the government responsibilities on the prevention and control of water pollution, pointing out the insufficiencies and putting forward a series of consummating measures.