The Empirical Research Of Rural Family Pension Liability With Many Children

With decades of reform and opening-up, people’s living standards and medical conditions have markedly improved, life expectancy continues extending. At the same time the social high speed development, an ageing population has become an established fact that the same is true for the vast countryside. Observing the current contradictions of rural family, you can see mostly elderly with high support needs (usually70years and older) support, historically, most of them are born in the thirties of the last century, the fifties and sixties is their marry and birth peak. Until the late1970s, China’s only belatedly realized the seriousness of the population problem, and started from the laissez-faire fertility power free of state to restrain the population expansion inhibition of power, this is reality caused having family support demand is made up of two or more than two children or familiesThis article selects a village, the location is an administrative villages-H village in lubei of the author’s hometown, mainly useing the fieldwork method and participant observation, surrounding families support with many children, inspecting H village of related custom culture and the current situation of endowment. The article covers five parts:introduction, concepts and theoretical analysis, the H village families with many children present situation, influencing factors and countermeasures and suggestions to improve family support relationship with many children. The introduction part mainly includes the selected topic background, significance, research status, research ideas and methods; The second part analyses the related concept and theory; The third part mainly covers the H village’s basic situation, customs situation, the traditional suppot way with many children families; The fourth part analyzes the factors of cultural、economic and social with many children performancing suppot duty; The fifth part put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for improvement for families with many children support.Traditional unconditional filial piety to parents is becoming a relative and conditional filial piety; female gender culture restricted the family support. Second, family separation behavior makes the old man of weak position; the reduced rural labor force bring many children’s endowment resources sharped. Third, the rural social system changing makes the authority of the traditional social foundation pass and these brought difficults for the support families with many children.