The Research Of Hunan Man Professional Athletics Gymnastics Development Stage Characteristic

From the s to modern athletics gymnastics is introduced to the hunan since, xiaoxiang gymnastics has been through50years of history. In the past50years, has had the joy of success and failure; Other countries have introduced simply imitate the action, also has its own action innovation; Have extensive training, also have to intensive training; transformation A development period of creeping slowly forward, there are also rapidly promote competitive performance; Different stage, the different historical period, hunan professional athletics gymnastics team man experienced sweat, tears, injuries, failure, glory, stray, light, a generation of men xiaoxiang gymnastics athletics gymnastics career effort, performing, for the development of the cause of hunan men’s gymnastics made an indelible contribution! This paper makes a different historical stages hunan man athletics gymnastics development course, summed up in the process of development of hunan province men’s gymnastics and loses, experience and lessons, the related results more intuitive to appear.This paper by using the method of literature, expert interview method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other methods, with hunan man professional athletics gymnastics periods of the development history as the main research object, its various stages of development on the characteristics of the specific research. Research shows that:20th century50-60s, hunan man athletics gymnastics in the prototype stage. Features:professional athletes less, professional training time short, cause underachievement, but training hard, the attitude is stubborn, progress fast; In the advantage on the project, the vaulting horse development is rapid, rings; In technical movement, the main is imitation study, technology has not yet reflect style; In the coaches, professional coaches not much, coaching fixed number of year short, but diligently study; Professional talents reserves less.20th century70-80s hunan man athletics gymnastics innovation of ascension. Features:the athletes aspects:more sufficient number, and the training time can be guaranteed, several times in the domestic and international title game; In the coaches, senior coaches compare deficient, the coach select material qualitative material most give priority to, that is, by sports experience, experience select material is given priority to, qualitative and quantitative based on select material is in, many times when made rings, the parallel bars, the all-around title; In technical movement, to be able to complete the action of high difficulty and action to make into imitation, adapt to, improvement innovation; In the technology to “small” style,“qiao” and “spirit” give priority to.1990s-the21st century before3years into the brilliant stage. Features:the athletes aspects:training fixed number of year long, talent reserve enough, comprehensive strength is strong, the Olympic Games, world championships won many, the World Cup champion; Coaches aspects:the number of a good coach, coaching fixed number of year long, business ability, professional title structure reasonable, notch outstanding achievements; Technical movement aspects:to “difficult, new” an impact, appear more to XiangJi athletes named action.2003years until now moving slowly stage. Features:athletes and coaches the brain drain is serious, the excellent gymnast not much, regional distribution imbalance. The coach team in young and middle-aged primarily. Technical movement pursue “difficult, new, beautiful, the firm”and“force, high, gone with the wind” combination.