The Shanganning Border Area During Anti-japanese War Of Rural Women Education

Shanganning Border Region in Yan’an as the center of the Communist Party ofChina led the Chinese people to fight against Japanese imperialism has a very importantposition in the Japanese Base. Shanganning Border Region Government established onSeptember6,1937，order the revolutionary struggle of the need，the period up to1949，Chinese Communist Party on the base continue to open up, consolidation anddevelopment, and is very concerned about the educational status accounted for half of thepopulation of rural women. Continuous exploration by the Communist Party of China,practice, advocacy and mobilization, a lot of women’s education, and lay a solidideological foundation for the women’s liberation movement, created very favorableconditions for the socialization of rural women, to change the past life of the family,traditional, closed patterns, the level of socialization of rural women, and self-awareness,significantly improved sense of independence, and ultimately make an importantcontribution to achieve the final victory of the War of Resistance Against JapaneseAggression.The first part of this article describes the historical background, the naturalcondition of the Shanganning Border Region educationally backward, under theseconditions, the education of women is particularly difficult. However, women’s sense ofself-awakening prompted more and more women who desire to receive education,coupled with the strong support of the Border Region Government, women’s education tothe wishes of the people, vigorously carry up. The second part describes the content, in the form of women’s education in theShanganning Border Region. Women under wartime conditions, the relativeconcentration of educational content, forms of variety, designed to meet the daily lives ofwomen and the War of Resistance Against Japan needs. Which emerged many advancedwomen’s labor model, and heroine.The third section summarizes the historical experience of women’s education in theShanganning Border Region, come to the CPC Central Committee attaches greatimportance to the premise, the combination is to protect the life and production, flexibleform of education is the key to the masses creativity and courage is the source offourwartime education experience is worth learning.The fourth part analyzes the role and impact of women’s education in theShanganning Border Region. A series of educational activities of the party making theborder area women to improve the cultural quality at the same time, politicalconsciousness, the War of Resistance Against Japan enthusiasm, border development,maternal and child health, and other concepts have undergone tremendous changes,social status greatly improved. In short, the Shanganning women social education of thewomen’s liberation movement in the right track to promote a step.