The Study On Cognitive Situation About Nutrition Knowledge Of Aerobics Athletes Of Universities In Jiangxi

Sports are more competitive than in the past, the difference between success and failure is also getting smaller and smaller. As one of the powerful means except the sports training, sports nutrition has been the sports training industry concern. At present, many studies have been focused on the research that how to make athletes own healthier and better sports ability and create excellent grades through the reasonable nutrition. When athletes have more nutrition knowledge, to a certain extent, their dietary intake of unreasonable phenomenon will be improved, meanwhile, it could help them to develop good ways of life and personal habits.The paper on the investigation and study of College Aerobics Athletes nutrition knowledge level, will help athletes learn nutritional knowledge well, develop nutritional education actively and effectively, and solve dietary nutritional problems during their daily training and competition, what’s more, it provides the theory basis and the practice instruction to enhance the effect of exercise training further and create excellent results.Normal University of Jiangxi and Science&Technology Normal University of Jiangxi, is approved high level Aerobics athletes enrollment units by the Ministry of education, these two Universities Aerobics development is relatively good. For further enhancing exercise capacity and level of competition of the province universities aerobics athletes in the sports of aerobics, the researching of Aerobics Athletes’ nutritional knowledge of two Universities has certain theoretical and practical significance. There are120questionnaires which is a self-prepared questionnaire of nutrition knowledge for Aerobics athletes in Jiangxi Normal University and Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University, and the situation of College Aerobics Athletes’ nutritional knowledge was known so that the College Aerobics Athletes’ nutrition knowledge popularization and publicity and education work will better carried out.Results:Nutrition knowledge levels of the investigation objects were generally low. The awareness rate of "dietary guidelines for Chinese residents" or "Chinese dietary pagoda" is only31.6%. About "balance"、"the professional athletes the nutrients needed"、"the body’s main energy source" these basic nutrition knowledge of the respondents who are basic understanding is respectively70.2%、53.5%、65.8%."Alkali reserve meaning" and "improving alkaline reserve of food" these relative professional knowledge of sports nutrition, respectively57.9%and60.5%of respondents who are unknown. Other nutrition knowledge level of them is not satisfactory.The nutrition attitudes of investigation objects are good.14.9%of the investigation objects selected "very willing" and54.4%of them are "willing" to develop good dietary habit, but30.7%of the respondents said "not willing".The cognitive level of nutritional knowledge of Survey is generally low, for athletes lack to ways and channels that access to relevant knowledge of nutrition. Only6%of people often can participate in nutrition learning or guidance,59%of people have never participated in nutrition knowledge training or guidance.In the dietary College Coaches lack of the awareness of the value and role of the athletes and physical fitness, and nutrition knowledge of them is not comprehensive, this also is an important factor that it is the generally low cognitive level of the athletes’ nutrition knowledge.Nutrition science is an emerging discipline. The role of sports nutrition in sports is caused attention of the majority of sports workers and researchers in recent year. It is insufficient to know and understand for the majority of players and coaches in the nutrition of sports. And to a certain extent these restricted and affected nutrition discipline development. Given the above analysis, the author gives the following suggestions:1. Offer nutrition-related curriculum in the school;2. Reinforce learning and training of the instructor nutrition knowledge;3. Appeal to the community emphasis to emphasize on nutrition knowledge, publicity and education;4. Provide nutritionists for the professional sports teams and strengthen logistical support services.