Study On The Construction Of Middle-distance Race Athletes’ Competitive Ability Monitoring Index System

The purpose of the sports training in order to improve the athlete’s sports ability, cultivate highlevel athletes and can achieve excellent performance in the game. While athletes performance mainlydepends on the degree of scientific sports training. In recent years, the development of middle-distancerunning performance is very quickly in the world, every country pay more attention to the scientific sportstraining process. Therefore, the monitoring of sports training is important guarantee to achieve scientificsports training. Middle-distance race project is a typical periodic physical leading class racing projectcombine with speed, speed endurance, speed force and the technical and tactical, including800m and1500m. Middle-distance race athletes must have a good level of aerobic and anaerobic endurance, it is in acertain intensity threshold through repeated training enhance the energy effect of body’s energy supplysystem and the ability of Muscle resistance to fatigue, in order to improve the training level of the body. Tomonitor athletes in various stages of training, not only to ensure the athletes’ normal training, also cantimely grasp the athlete training status, physical condition, etc. Improve the players’ success rate, shortenthe training process, prolong current players’ sport span, according to the feedback information to adjust thetraining program timely, to improve the timeliness and relevance of the training. Scientific and reasonabletraining monitoring is an important prerequisite to improve the level of competitive sports and athleticperformance effectively, is an important guarantee to improve the scientific level of training.To this end, this paper adopts literature method, objective tree analysis method, survey method,mathematical statistics and so on, with excellent runner in China as the research object, based on thecompetitive ability the related theory, combined with run movement project characteristic, the theory ofsports training process monitoring system, run the athletes’ ability to monitor index system of building arestudied, the results are as follows:1) Starting from the concept, classification, and the characteristics of competitive ability, to keepgaining insight into the connotation and extension of the competitive ability, to analysis the middle-distancerace, to built five subsystems of the preliminary middle-distance project competitive ability, formed amonitoring index system of the middle-distance race competitive ability. 2) Build a monitoring index system of the middle-distance race competitive ability in China,mainly include: physical, skill, psychological, sports intelligence and tactical ability of five majorsubsystems and the five resources’ sub-indicators monitoring index system resources. Physical indicatorsinclude body shape, physical function and the sports quality. The body shape has six sub-indicators (length,width, plumpness, circumference, body shape, body circumference). There are two indexes of physicalfunction (physiology and cardiovascular system). The sports quality has seven sub-indicators (special speed,absolute speed, general endurance, special endurance, strength, sensitivity, flexibility). The technicalcapacity has four sub-indicators (movement track, movement rhythm, movement speed, motor ability).Tactical ability has three sub-indicators (the best grades of lead, rhythm control, varied pace). Thepsychological ability has three sub-indicators (emotion, will, attention).