The Study On The Environmental Awareness And Behavior Of Guizhou Outdoor Sportsmen Atheletes

Since the late nineteenth Century, environmental issues are getting more and more attention,the environmental consciousness and behavior of strengthened gradually, the globalenvironmental movement rising, environmental protection is destined to become the focus ofhuman attention in twenty-first Century. China is its most vulnerable ecosystem, bear the largestpopulation in the world and the largest pressure from economic development, environmentalproblems become prominent. The first half of2013after repeated outbreaks in24provincesthroughout the country more than100City haze weather, triggered a big discussion in thenational media, the public on environmental protection. Induced by the haze weather the outdoorfitness group of respiratory system disease, cardiovascular symptoms frequently broke out,causing serious injury to the outdoor sports population and people’s physical and mental health,sparked public concerns for the environment and anxiety. How to enhance and improve theoutdoor environment? How to minimize the impact on the environment and meet the demand oflarge outdoor leisure fitness? The author thinks: environmental awareness and behavior toparticipate in outdoor Sporting Club Hotel membership increase, is one of the most long lastingsolution path of.This paper adopts the method of questionnaire, investigation and environmental awarenessand behavior of750members of25outdoor Sporting Club Hotel in Guizhou Province, theinvestigation includes environmental knowledge （general environmental knowledge and outdoorsports in the professional environmental knowledge,）, environmental behavior （waste disposalact, the outdoor life health behavior, outdoor environmental behavior of Sporting Club Hotel）,outdoor environmental factors. Through the statistical analysis and Research on the data, thestatus of environmental consciousness of the outdoor sports enthusiasts of current situation andexisting problems, environmental behavior and its existing problems, restricting the outdoorenvironmental factors. The main conclusions are as follows:（1） outdoor sports lovers general environmental protection knowledge was poor and weak,degree of deviation to master the professional outdoor environmental protection knowledge.95%outdoor sports lovers cognition to outdoor activities to some extent the destruction of naturalenvironment,52.8%outdoor enthusiasts think it is necessary to protect the outdoor environment;65.8%outdoor enthusiasts aware of the outdoor environment is adverse,59.9%outdoor sportsloving good pessimistic despair about the future of outdoor environmental improvement. Outdoor environmental protection awareness most of the outdoor sports enthusiasts is strong,have good intention for outdoor environment, the outdoor environmental inner support better."Man and nature are equally important" doctrine prevailed in most of the outdoor sportsenthusiasts, most of the outdoor sports in the outdoor environment cognition of value orientationis "altruistic value orientation".（2） most outdoor sports lovers any disposal of garbage is a common phenomenon, behaviorimprovement, worrying. The study also found that: in outdoor sports, outdoor sports lovers "onlysweep the snow in front of" of "self-interest" phenomenon is relatively common and serious. Thevast majority of outdoor sports lovers still in outdoor use on environment may bring huge impactof disposable and chemicals; most outdoor sports enthusiasts take fire is not reasonable, mostoutdoor sports enthusiasts to outdoor wild animal in the wrong way. Most of the outdoorSporting Club Hotel consciousness to the outdoor environment to protect themselves bear theresponsibility, have the education and training of environmental protection into the outdooractivities, but the outdoor environmental education and training of the outside Sporting ClubHotel has not formed a form of normalization, and outdoor Sporting Club Hotel arrange orpart-time remind outdoor environmental behavior level also relatively weak.（3） in this study, using multiple linear regression method, function expression of the outdoorenvironment status and influence factors of8quantitative relations, namely regression model.The following:Y户外环境现状=0.660+0.125_{户外运动中相关法律法规健全程度}+0.080X_{相关体育行政部门执法监督力度}+0.260X_{相关体育主管部门对户外环保重视程度}+（0.289）X_{相关体育主管部门对户外环保资金投入力度}+0.185_{户外环保教育力度}+0.127X_{户外运动从业机构重视户外环保程度}+（0.149）X_{户外参与者环境意识}+0.359X_{社会各界人士户外环保的行为及能力}Research shows that: the behavior and ability of social people from all walks of life tooutdoor environmental protection; sports authorities on outdoor environmental protectioninvestment; sports departments pay more attention to the outdoor environment protection;outdoor environmental education; outdoor enthusiasts consciousness of environmental protection;outdoor sports professional institutions pay attention to outdoor environment protection;environmental protection laws and regulations related to the outdoor sports in sound level therelevant administrative departments of sports; law enforcement supervision of these8factorshave influence on the outdoor environment, but the degree of each factor influence on the outdoor environment of the same. The community outdoor environmental behavior and abilityrelative to other factors, the influence degree of the outdoor environment biggest; sportsauthorities on outdoor environmental protection investment, sports authorities on outdoorenvironmental protection pay attention degree secondly; other factors influence degree is low.Based on the above research findings, this study proposes:"strengthen the outdoorenvironmental protection knowledge popularization, strengthen the social organizations at alllevels attach great importance to the degree of outdoor environmental protection, strengthenenvironmental awareness and behavior education and training efforts, perfect relevant laws andregulations, strengthen the supervision of law enforcement" and other suggestions to improveoutdoor sports lovers of outdoor environmental consciousness and environmental behavior.