Study On Different Types Of High Level Taekwondo Athletes In Different Sports Situation Eye Movement Characteristics

Sporting success mainly depends on the athlete Gets the Visual information of the match, as a competitive sport of taekwondo,90’s are emerging and rapidly developing in our country, also has many impressive achievements.my study selected level and above high level athletes as the research object and on the basis of test in tae kwon do competition subject the competitive ability structure, mental abilities, skills, physical fitness, the proportion of the three factors will they divided into three kinds, intelligent, skill type, integrated type, comprehensive, and discusses the different types of high level of Taekwondo athletesthe eye movement characteristics.The research for the realization of the indexes of eye movement and movement type indicator combination, using experimental method as the core, a variety of research methods and the comprehensive research and design. By adopting the "3(Movement type) x3(Sport situation)" mixed experimental design, in which the movement situation within group variable, including backward, balance of power, leading the three sport; Movement type (intelligent, skill type, integrated type) between group variable. The dependent variable for mean gazing time, saccade distance and pupil diameter of eye movement index, focuses on the different types of Elite Taekwondo Athletes in backward, balance of power, leading the war under the background of different subjects, gaze position and gaze fixation time frequency characteristics of eye movement of comparison, study subjects in different situations under the visual tracking differences, as well as the different types of differences between elite Taekwondo athletes.The results show that:the high level taekwondo athletes in the watch the match video action eye gaze position focused mainly on the trunk position, namely abdominal waist shoulder movements, foot and the effective parts, intelligent subjects and skills on the watch advantage scenarios when trunk average fixation duration than equilibrium scenarios and backward situation when trunk average fixation time integrated subjects, backward situation of trunk average fixation duration less than the other two movement scene when trunk average fixation time.High level athletes in different situation under the background of the number of fixation, fixation time and other visual features exist significant differences; this is because they focus on the subject in the Taekwondo competition in competitive ability, but also psychological ability of athletes had a stronger effect.Different types of high-level athletes on the watched location differences are not significant, are more concerned about body parts, which associated with the wealth of expertise and experience.