Under The Field Theory’s Perspective Analysis Of The Graduate Student Fees Merged Policy

For there is no lack of higher education has been focused on by people, but for the tuition fee is the focus of discussion. After many years in this specialized subject education fee system, such as people to accept higher education, namely the increase of the demand of the graduate student education, and the government, colleges and universities for graduate education cost burden is not, in the graduate education of the contradiction between demand and supply should not be ignored, on postgraduate education has been arranged by the government have to find a better solution to balance the interests of all parties interest groups in the graduate student education, to develop a more in line with most of the public interests of the postgraduate education tuition policy, so the graduate student education fee and axle policy began to gradually implement. Due to the national ministry of education issued a notice this year since2014, the formal implementation of the policy, the graduate student fees and axle policy once again came to the forefront of public opinion. On the one hand, it is widely believed that higher education is not compulsory education should pay a certain cost, but on the other hand is for the government, colleges and universities or students to bear the costs of problems become the focus of debate. Government and colleges and universities generally agree with this policy, for the need to pay for the student group for the implementation of this policy questions.Exist in higher education field location, with different power groups with different interests or power group, in possession of the groups of different position of the resources, information is unbalanced, different interest groups present domain through hard each other of the scramble for power and interests to achieve their own goals. Force field on the spot of the interest groups is extremely unbalanced, uneven distribution of interests, can appear a lot of problems, field there will be a chaos, disorder status of; Domain of power close to balance the interest groups on the spot, profit distribution is relatively appropriate, all interest groups can achieve the goal, so as to achieve win-win situation, to achieve relatively orderly and good condition. In graduate student education field, as a representative of the main support and dominant force and the overall interests of the government to achieve the interests of the parties to pursue, in order to solve the graduate student education the contradiction between demand and supply, change the graduate student education tuition system, starting with the most graduate students free system by country, unit and individual is collective charge of double track, to full implementation of the system of graduate education fee system gradually, in order to realize the excellent national higher talents cultivating, promote the healthy development of the postgraduate education of colleges and universities, and meet the growing demand of students to receive higher education. But the government on behalf of the interests of the whole will also insist on its own in the interests of the elite colleges and universities from satisfying their group interests, which are in conflict with the individual interests and student representatives. In these conflicts of interest with the game, the government in the absolute advantage position, for the control of education will not completely let go completely, the involvement of the market mechanism is not perfect, which leads to graduate student fees and axle policy can not fundamentally solve the problems of graduate education. Colleges and universities in the government’s absolute advantage and the disadvantage of students, thanks to the decentralization and the students’participation is not enough, which would cause the ordinary university students attract deficiency, cold hot professional differentiation, the scientific research innovation ability of students have no obvious ascension, choice of excellent students abroad to attend graduate school. Student occupies the absolute disadvantage, because the student group and the unequal status of the government, universities, students pay a high tuition fees are not necessarily fair to obtain the right to education, and protect the rights of vulnerable groups policy still need to improve. Our country can draw lessons from foreign graduate student fees policy implementation effect is good country, the charge standard according to the principle of differential pricing further refined, so as to realize the fairness of the graduate student education, the standardization. Analyze the root cause of these problems are mainly governments, universities and students ever status caused by imbalance, the main reason is the lack of relevant legal government support, lack of corresponding supervision mechanism in colleges and universities. In order to solve these problems, the author think that balance the interests of all parties can from three aspects, to establish a rational standard of the charge; Perfect the law. strengthen the social regulation of colleges and universities; Reform of graduate student education mechanism to benign operation of the auxiliary charging system policy.Charge for graduate education policy research mostly focused on how to collect fees, how much charge fee, but to the charge of supervision, and be able to pay fees to do little research. The policy as a system, the writer will embed the interest in the graduate student fees and axle policy, analyze the different interest groups and interests behavior, fully understanding and the understanding. While relying on policy text and the author’s research, but more factors behind the text research, such as graduate student fees and axle policy set by the who? Why is this set? What kind of person or organization will be affected by the policy of positive or negative, and so on. The study of the field in the perspective of interests, in fact, the graduate student fees and axle policy is regarded as a dynamic process of development, research around these factors in the process of government, the interests of the university and student choice. In this paper, combined with bourdieu’s field and the theory of interests embedded the interests of the graduate student fees and axle policy for system analysis, through the historical literature, network literature and relayed some on behalf of the interests of all parties person’s point of view,analysis in the graduate student fees and axle selection and embedded in the interests of the interests of the policy change; Analysis of the positive significance and graduate student fees and axle policy interests uneven impact to people of power, the problems and the causes of problems; By analyzing the reasons to promote graduate student fees and axle policy of balance of power in the interest groups recommended measures, in order to realize the graduate student education field of orderly, fair and reasonable, the rule of law.