Adults Physique Five Years Change Analysis And Research In Shanxi Province

Research purposes:Adult is mainly the creator of social wealth, the stand or fall of their physique and healthstatus, related to the sustainable development of a region. Constitution is the quality of thehuman body, it is human body life activity, the material basis of life and work ability isexpressed on the basis of the hereditary and acquired the human form of structure,physiological function and psychological factors such as comprehensive, stable characteristics.To strengthen the study of adult constitution and health, with a scientific index evaluation ofadult physical fitness and health, and then continue to improve and strengthen the physicalfitness of adults, it is the duty of every sports workers.In Shanxi Province from2005to2010, this paper, the data for the study of nationalphysique monitoring adult content, from the body shape, body function and physical qualityaspects of the research the present situation of the adult physique, Shanxi Province,understand the characteristics of the adult physical changes in Shanxi Province, grasp theShanxi Province adult constitution change characteristics of different times, summarize theexperience of scientific fitness, the fitness to find problems, and puts forward the ideas andmethods, which will provide a scientific basis for Shanxi Province to promote the nationalfitness plan.Research methods:In Shanxi Province in2005and2010the national physique monitoring database in47048aged20-59years adults data as the research object. For height, weight, BMI, chestcircumference, waist, hip circumference, PiXi thick, quiet heart rate, vital capacity and stepindex, grip strength, vertical jump, sit-ups, push-ups,1minute by standing on one foot, choicereaction time and sit stereo proneness index data, using the mean, standard deviation, t-test,single factor analysis of variance and S-N-K pairwise comparison analysis research, master the adult body shape, body function and physical quality change characteristic, science fitnessguidance adults.The results of the study:Adult weight, BMI, chest circumference, waist circumference and hip circumference aremore than2005,2010, in particular, weight and circumference and skinfold significantlyincreased, chest circumference, waist circumference and hip circumference changes in thegrowth in men than women, most obvious differences between age groups. Different types ofworking adults height, weight, hip circumference and abdominal skinfold index town, Arnoldworker population than other professions, farmers waist size is larger than other occupations.According to BMI index to evaluate adult weight, increasing the number of overweight adultsmost age groups in five years, the proportion between two annual range of2.0-6.7%; Adultmales rising rates of obesity in every age group is more obvious, difference of proportionbetween two annual value range of1.3to6.6%. Adults five years heart rate and bloodpressure increased gradually with the increase of age, vital capacity decline year by year,index change relatively small steps. Different kinds people working adults in the bloodpressure differences between the various age groups, farmers blood pressure is higher thanother populations. Town, Arnold workers lung capacity is greater than the rest of thepopulation, the farmers step index greater than other populations.2010adults grip strength,vertical jump in succession, crook proneness, close your eyes to stand on one foot and1minute sit-ups are lower than in2005, most of the clear difference between age groups.Different kinds people working adults choice reaction time and close my eyes good indextown, Arnold worker standing on one foot and in other populations.Research conclusions:Five years of adult weight, BMI, chest circumference, waist circumference and hipcircumference index increased significantly, in particular, weight and circumference andskinfold increase significantly, most of towns, Arnold laborer morphological index increasedmore than other types of work the crowd. Adults are overweight and obesity five yearsincreased significantly. Five years of adult heart rate and blood pressure increased gradually with the increase of age, vital capacity decline year by year, index change relatively smallsteps.Most adults physical quality index is lower than in2005.