Analysis And Research For Change Of Adults’ Constitution For The City Of Xinzhou

Research purposes:As developing country, economy in our country is developing rapidly in these years, ourliving standard has been improved in short time. The style of work and life is being changedby the change of automation and mechanization of work or life. With the decreasing of sportsand manual labor, incidence of “diseases of modern civilization” such as Adiposity,Hypertension, High cholesterol and so on is increasing day to day, moreover, more and morepeople are in a status which is not health and not illness called “Sub-health”. A problem ofconstitution has been a new challenge which must be confront. Constitution is the quality ofthe human body, it is human body life activity, the material basis of life and work ability isexpressed on the basis of the hereditary and acquired the human form of structure,physiological function and psychological factors such as comprehensive, stable characteristics.Constitution including Body Shape, Bodily functions and Fitness can response people healthtruly by quantitative appraisal. Adult in age of20-59who is creator of social wealth is mainlypart in social population and social productivity. Constitution standard of adults affectsdirectly healthy development of economic social and it is a necessary requirement for buildinga moderately prosperous society.Constitution situation of adult is appraised by ongoing updated data and scientific indexto response problems and propose corresponding countermeasure. This approach not onlyhelps improving adult’s constitution situation, but also monitors the dynamics by longstanding. For this reason, it is very important and necessary for adult to research.In this paper, the data of adult in the city of Xin zhou in Shanxi Province in Database for National Physique Monitoring from2010to2014was adopted to research. From indexconcluded in Body Shape, Bodily functions and Fitness, this paper analysis constitutionsituation and trends of adult to find out characteristic for change and analysis difference andfactors of age, sex, city and countryside, and then, to find problems, improve measure andpropose a solution. This study will conducive helping people understand and develop ahealthy habit and providing scientific basis for some government policy.Research methods:Used the methods of Literature, Mathematical statistics and Test, this paper analysis thedata of aged20-59years adult in the city of Xin zhou in Shanxi Province in Database forNational Physique Monitoring from2010to2014.Among them, Body Shape includes height,weight, chest circumference, waist, hip circumference, PiXi thick and BMI index, Bodilyfunctions includes quiet heart rate, vital capacity and step index, and Fitness includes gripstrength, vertical jump, sit-ups, push-ups,1minute by standing on one foot, choice reactiontime and sit stereo proneness index data. The method to compare the data of2010to2014adopted t-test while each age used single factor analysis of variance.The results of the study:1.The average male weight was (69.47+11.26) Kg, and the average weight was higher thanthat in the age of40in2010, and male chest circumference, hip circumference,waistcircumference can see the obviously increased; the average weight of female(58.87+9.24) Kg, after40years of age with increasing age weight declined in2010.Maleheight is increased in2010, especially during the25~29increased the mostobviously. Femaleheight decline trend. Not great changes in the chest, waist, hip and other aspects ofthe female, fluctuating. Body weight and girth increase reflects our life now is improved, butalso from one side reflects changes in the morphology of adultindicators, attention worthyof the relevant departments.2.The upper arm male skinfold growth rate obviously, multiple sets of statistical differences,while women from2010declined, male scapular skinfold increased obviously after30years old, women tend to be more gentle, same as the growth trend in2010. Female abdominalskinfold also declined from2010,30then drop is more obvious.3. The assessment and the body function and physical quality index average common existsignificant differences in2010. Both male and female lung capacity is significantly increasedin2010, and increase the lung capacity gradually decreases with age. However, men andwomen both systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher than in2010, andmale increase amplitude is more apparent.4.The physical quality index of monitoring results show: comparing men and women,littlechange in grip strength and back in2010, and the male in the back force isdecreasedsignificantly, while female drops slightly, while women if regular exercise to improve theforce of the back than men; urban and rural between rural male grip than urban women, andthe little difference. Comparison of body anteflexion in sitting positionand in2010, themale were significantly increased, while women than in2010decreased alot, and many groups differed significantly between urban and rural areas;urban women ishigher than the rural, the difference is not of male adult males; two exercise groups bodyanteflexion in sitting position is better than no exercise group.Standing on one foot andreaction time in both male and female, compared with2010standing on one foot and reactiontime was improved to different degrees, and the ageincrease the reaction time increased, at thesame time, often take part in physical exercise standing on one foot and reaction time areimproved. While men jump lower than in2010, women changed little, andoften exercise vertical jump significantly improve. The number of male push ups than in2010increased obviously, and the younger improve more obvious, urban menthan rural high, but regular exercise is alsoa favorable condition, and regular exercise inmale was significantly higher than that ofnon exercisers, obvious differences in eachgroup. The number of women sit ups than in2010increased obviously, and the urban womenthan rural women raised obviously,regular exercise also higher than non exercisers.The research conclusion: 1.The city of Xinzhou in1adult male height, weight, chest circumference, waistcircumference, skinfold thickness average compared to2010increased in differentdegrees, especially increased significantly before the age of40, and women inheight,weight, circumference, skinfold thickness and other aspects mean little change.2.The average number of male and female vital capacity than in2010increased2adult inXinzhou City, and along with the age growth vital capacity decreased gradually, the averagenumber of male lung capacity than women. The men and women of bloodpressure either systolic or diastolic blood pressure compared to2010increasedsignificantly, and the male increases more obviously.3.The city of Xinzhou in3adult men and women in grip strength, back strength, standing onone foot and the reaction time and the number of men and women sit ups, push upsthenumber has increased compared to2010, and the men better than women, and oftenparticipatein the exercise group were obviously higher than that of non exercisers.