Leisure Problem And Countermeasure Research In Contemporary China

Leisure the human existence and development of important areas, is theindividual nature state of life. The final pursuit of people is not only through labor forits own survival needed for basic living material, and but also is to be able to enjoythe leisure. Leisure is an indispensable part of the whole life. Since reform andopening up, with people’s living level gradually improved, they have more and morefree time, that a third of time is spent in leisure. In just20years time we have theamount of leisure time that western countries after nearly a century and a half’sstruggle to have. There is no doubt that leisure has become an important part inpeople’s real life. Nowadays in our country with the acceleration of the constructionof a well-off society in an all-round way, in the growth of material wealth and sparetime increases at the same time, people are busy for material, think that the leisure isthe matter and to consumption, and leisure life appeared serious consumptiontendency, due to some people even into a mire of consumerism cannot extricateoneself, leisure in trouble; At the same time, although the increased leisure time, butpeople participate in leisure activities is only stay in the basic level of rest, relax, andmore and more tend to be vulgar, it seriously affects the improvement of people’squality of life, hindering the further perfect and development of human being itself, isnot conducive to the progress of the society as a whole. Therefore, on the basis ofMarx’s theory of free time, by analyzing the present in our country leisure aspects ofthe main problems, and analysis the cause of the problem, so as to explore the ways tosolve the problem is of great practical significance.Full text in addition to preface and conclusion, mainly divides into three parts:The first part is mainly on the relevant theories of leisure. This part mainlydiscusses from two aspects. First, is the basic concept of leisure. It reflects people’sway of life, is a kind of social practice unique to humans. It embodies the individualfree from external pressure of the material world of a relatively free, easy andcomfortable life, enables each person to their beloved, instinctively feel valuable way,in the heart of driven into action, and finally obtain physical and mental pleasure and realize people’s free development. Leisure earliest originated in ancient Greece period,and has also commented on in ancient China. The meaning of leisure is to define, butoverall is dependent on the free time and experience of the subject of activity. Leisurehas the characteristics of many aspects, mainly reflected in human nature and socialunity, freedom and development, etc. However, leisure is not equal to rest andrecreation. The second is the theory basis of leisure. Leisure is a kind of practiceactivity, and develops with the development of productive forces and social practice.It is in certain social cultural environment, under the influence of Chinese traditionalculture. The Chinese leisure "elegant" and "static", the realm of advocating nature andhumanity, to achieve the goal of cultivate one’s morality raises a gender, improve theirown quality. The thoughts of Marx’s free time also contains a wealth of leisure idea, toresearch and discuss leisure provide a solid theoretical basis. Marx pointed out thatfree time is work time, it is one of the important factors, people call it is theprecondition for the people engaged in leisure activities, to promote all-rounddevelopment of human freedom.The second part is at the present stage in our country leisure problem and itsreason analysis. In the materialistic society today, people lost ideal, disoriented, greedand endless desire to control the "people", the rich material life and spiritual worldpoverty makes people more and more distant from the ideal state of leisure life. Atpresent, most of the people in our country the lack of correct understanding for leisure,leisure for the rest, only people’s leisure content is monotonous; People don’t want toleisure in order to survive; Leisure motivation to instinct, only stay in beer and skittlesbasic level; Leisure life consumption phenomenon is serious. This paper analyzes thereason of these problems mainly from the economic, political, cultural and individualvalues and other aspects.The third part is the path to solve the problem of leisure exploration. The mainproblems seriously affect the development of leisure activities and the person’s ownperfection and development. Contrast paper analyzes the causes of the leisure problem,put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Marx’s theory of free time is thebasis of the leisure condition, that provided for the development of space, as a theoretical basis; For further development of the productive forces to provide moreleisure products; Give full play to the important role of government in promoting theleisure development; Based on the national culture tradition recreational resources,make leisure reveal a profound cultural background; Vigorously promote leisureeducation in order to enhance the individual leisure taste, and set up the correctvalues.