Research On Rational Leisure Consumption In Contemporary China

Under the perspective of Marx's leisure viewpoint,the paper reexamines leisure consumption.The research points to the ideal state of human existence from the direction and value orientation,which is based on the abundance of material wealth and free time.People often ignore the free and all-round development of human beings as the target of leisure value,and leads to many problems in contemporary China's leisure consumption.These problems not only result from the cognition deviation of leisure consumption,but also from the necessity of leisure practice in different social systems.Therefore,we must to think seriously about the Marx's viewpoint of leisure if we want to study the rationality of leisure consumption.And we should analyze the problems of contemporary Chinese rational leisure consumption,reveal the causes of its problems,explore the historical necessity of rational leisure consumption,and try to explore rationality.The realistic path of leisure consumption highlights the era value of rational leisure consumption.The paper includes three parts:An introduction(Chapter 1),body(Chapter 2 to 5)and conclusion.Details are as follows:Chapter 1: Introduction.The introduction discusses the origin and significance of selecting the topic,analyzes the research status at home and abroad,summarize basic ideas of thesis research and methods,as well as the introduction also mentioned innovations and deficiencies.In the origin and significance of selecting the topic,it figures out that leisure and leisure consumption play an important role in social life,which are also regarded as the core concerns of Marx in his theory of "criticizing the old world" and "building a new world".On the aspect of domestic and international research review,the paper summarizes and summarizes the related issues of leisure and leisure consumption at home and abroad,and points out that the current discussion on leisure consumption theory mainly demonstrates the influencing factors of leisure consumption and explains the economic value of contemporary leisure consumption from the perspective of economics,but does not touch on the fundamental problems of leisure consumption.On the aspect of research methods,this paper adheres to the position,views and methods of Marxism,it carries out the topic interpretation with the literature interpretation method,the method of combining theory with practice,and the interdisciplinary research method.On the aspect of the main innovation points of the paper,this paper puts forward the connotation of rational leisure consumption and pays attention to the practical significance of rational leisure consumption from the essence of Marx's leisure viewpoint.Chapter 2: Defines the concepts related to rational leisure consumption.Firstly,it analyzes the etymology of the word "leisure" from the perspective of history and reality.On the one hand,the etymology of Chinese and western leisure words and their similarities and differences are analyzed from the perspective of history.On the other hand,it interprets the modern meaning of leisure of time dimension,activity dimension and existence state dimension from the perspective of reality.It delimits the leisure based on the comprehensive understanding of leisure.And it masters the meaning of leisure further by the analysis of leisure words and the determination of the relationship between similar words.Secondly,the concept of consumption and leisure consumption is defined on the basis of multidisciplinary knowledge,and the characteristics of leisure consumption are analyzed.Finally,this part interprets the basic connotation of rational leisure consumption and explains the essence and characteristics of rational leisure consumption.Chapter 3: The Marxist theory foundation of rational leisure consumption.This chapter systematically sorts out Marx's leisure viewpoint and consumption viewpoint based on the classic works of Marx and Engels.Marx's leisure viewpoint originates from the actual working and living conditions of the proletariat in capitalist society and draws on the utopian socialists' views on labor and leisure,which is the essence of fighting for the right to leisure by Marx's actively supporting the working class to shorten the working day.The connotation logic of Marx's leisure viewpoint: free time is the precondition of leisure;Labor is the material foundation of leisure;Freedom and all-round development of human beings is the value target of leisure.Marx's viewpoint of consumption reveals the reasonable core of the theory of consumption--leisure consumption.Leisure consumption reveals by the analysis of the relationship between consumption and production,distribution and exchange,by the criticism of capitalism's alienated consumption.Chapter 4: The present situation of rational leisure consumption in contemporary China.This chapter attempts to summarize the main problems of contemporary Chinese rational leisure consumption,which is the basic premise to solve the problem of China's leisure consumption.First of all,contemporary Chinese leisure consumption has several major problems,such as irrational leisure consumption structure,unbalanced supply and demand of leisure products,and unoptimistic leisure consumption environment.Secondly,analyze the cause of contemporary Chinese rational leisure consumption problem.The cause of contemporary Chinese leisure consumption problem is essentially the neglect and contempt of leisure value whether it is the deviation of leisure consumption cognition,the lack of social synergy in leisure development,or the lack of government guidance for leisure development.Finally,it points out that the leisure consumption presents the development trend of popularization,personalization and aesthetics.It is in order to provide the prerequisite for the construction of rational leisure consumption which should be attention to the development trend of leisure consumption.Chapter 5: The realization of rational leisure consumption in contemporary China.Firstly,this chapter discusses the rational leisure consumption in the process of developing China into a great modern socialist country.It is the inevitable requirement for the development of the people for the well-being,for harmonious social development and the realization of green development and for the construction of ecological civilization.Secondly,it's analyzed the realistic path of realizing rational leisure consumption: the first one,the leisure education system should be established around families,schools and communities to advocate the concept of rational leisure consumption.The second one,coordinate the forces of leisure development to improve the leisure consumption structure from three aspects: improving residents' income level,improving leisure infrastructure construction and optimizing the development structure of leisure industry.The third one,it should play the regulatory role of the government to provide a guarantee for the development of rational leisure consumption by establishing an independent national leisure agency,improving and impelling China's vacation system,vigorously promoting the development of volunteer associations and organizations.Finally,it highlights the importance of rational leisure consumption that the overall plan for building socialism with Chinese characteristic is the five-sphere integrated plan,which manifests the value of the era of rational leisure consumption.The conclusion.This paper studies the rational leisure consumption in contemporary China that based on Marx's leisure viewpoint,and draws the following basic conclusions: First of all,the precondition of rational leisure consumption is the presupposition of leisure viewpoint.Secondly is to confirm the internal logic of Marx's leisure viewpoint.Thirdly,rational leisure consumption can be achieved.