The Study Of Urban Residents’ Life Quality In The Perspective Of Community Capacity

The quality of life of urban residents is directly related to their vital interests of each residents living in the city, which of also one of the hot topics in human society. With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, to improve the living quality of citizens has become the important basis and essential parts when the officials in the government of all levels are making sustainable goals and formulating the vital policy. Thus,it is significant to study it in depth and systematically.Nowadays, although many scholars, at home or abroad, have pay much attention to the study of urban resident’s life quality,and also to the research of the construction of community capacity, there are hardly any direct dialogue between these two sociological theories. Therefore, based on the survey of their basic living conditions of the people in21communities in Shenzhen and Xiamen, the paper aims to describe, assess and make a study of the relationship between the living conditions and their community capacity, through the analysis of the sociological theory of living quality theory and the theory of community capacity, together with the Life quality Index System and community capacity index system.The study found that the residents life quality are directly affected by the community capacity, and it plays an important role in improving their living quality.A good community capacity which consist of a complete and comprehensive community organization, residents’active participation and the interpersonal trust among residents in the community, can not only improve the residents’daily life quality,but also enhance people’s satisfaction on their job, living condition and inter-communication. On the other hand,the capacity of community also shows no apparent influence on residents’family status, health and entertainment.Thus, In order to improve their life quality, We must try to open up a new prospect, in which the community activity subjects.including the superior governments, the community committee and the residents will cooperates and trusts one another. By then the government makes proper policies, the community organizes activities and the residents participates in community activities, thus making full use of external and internal resources of the community and promoting the capacity-building of the community actively.