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The Migration Of Poverty And The Poverty Of Migration——The Analysis Of The Income Impact Of Minority’s Migration And Aggregation Behavior

Posted on:2015-01-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2267330431450804Subject:Sociology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
From the view of the individual rationality of floating population, choosing move from one place to another is an approach to improve one’s economic condition and selecting live in enclave is also a social action to evade risks. However, it needs to study that migration does really help to improve the personal economic income and living in enclave does really help the individual confront the risks in the migration process? Based on the problem, this paper studies the relationship between aggregation behavior and economic income in ethnic minorities.Through the analysis of migration and population aggregation of western literature, in this paper, the immigrants and income return relevant research methods and research results were compared and summarized. From the hypothesis of benefited from gathered to the hypothesis of limited from gathered, the researchers use the different variables, models, and the research object of cultural difference is huge. Through the analysis of migration and accumulation of domestic literature, it is found that most studies tend to support benefit hypothesis, further, these articles provides us an important research idea and theoretical basis.Based on the survey data of CSSC, it is found that the flow of the ethnic minorities have lower probability than those of the han nationality. In spite of this, some minority’s social rule can still be found. High degree of education of ethnic minorities are more likely to happen the migr-ateon behavior, and are more likely to choose to live in ghettos; With urban registered permanent residence of ethnic minorities are more likely to happen the migration behavior, but with rising number in agricultural registered permanent residence of the minority migration. In minority inco-me return regression model, we found that in the community center helps to increase their income, the results support the gathering of the benefits hypothesis, suggests that clusters have to help the function of the ethnic minority population migration to resist risks. At the same time, social capital has much effect on the income but the relationship is very complicated, through relationship and non-market way of employment is not conducive to the improvement of the income. It is importa-nt to note that past research has shown that increased social capital helps to increase their income, the results of the survey data are different to a certain extent, the study found that the heterog-eneity of social capital, rather than homogeneity for revenue growth is more effective, which increase more effective social capital outside of kinship. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestion related to the research question, and further points out that the research deficiency.The flow of the ethnic minorities risk cannot be ignored, accumulation’s support function describes the minorities in disadvantaged status how to against flow risks through self-protection. Group isolation existing in the current society needs our attention. How to eliminate barriers, how to guide the ethnic floating population to achieve better social integration, all is of great significance for China’s future social and economic development and ethnic solidarity.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ethnic Minority, Population Mobility, Enclave, Income Returns
PDF Full Text Request
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