Research On The Influence Of Population Mobility And Family Structure Changes In Ethnic Minority Villages

Through the description of the natural environment,traditional way of life,kinship,social structure and folk culture of Tanjia village,this paper reveals the situation of Tanjia village's population movement and its causes.It is analyzed by the theory of push-pull: national policy,change of livelihood mode in the context of industrialization However,the economic gap between urban and rural areas is the most fundamental reason for the population movement of Tanjia village.The economic factors such as the change of housing construction,the promotion of education,the concept of culture and so on have become the influencing factors of population movement in different periods.In the context of population flow Tanjia village family structure has also undergone some changes.By the impact of family planning policy,China's family structure has gone from the expansion of the family into a trunk family,and then into a core family-oriented process.However,through the comparative study of the family structure of Tanjia Village,it is found that the main reason for the change of local family structure caused by Tanjia Village,which is relatively loose in family planning policy,is population movement.Population flow led to the emergence of local empty nest,stay and other diverse types of incomplete family structure.The incomplete family structure weakens the family's economic,reproductive,emotional and cultural functions,and also creates changes in the way of production and the economic structure.The change of family structure under the background of population movement has also affected the traditional cultural life and social structure of Tanjia village,and has weakened the inheritance and protection consciousness of local traditional folk culture to a certain extent.This paper will study the causes and influencing factors of population flow from the perspective of anthropology and ethnology,taking the minority villages as the field,using the field investigation,the review and the questionnaire research method,the comparison research method.It shows that in the minority areas,large-scale population movements have led to changes in the family structure in ethnic areas.And to a certain extent weakened the cultural heritage of ethnic areas,while changing the ethnic areas of economic and social structure.