Research On The Development Mode Of Rural Economyduring The Period Of Shanganning Border Region

During the period of Anti-Japanese War, the Shannxi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Regiondue to the rear is at war, revolution command guidance center, national war, it has animportant historic mission is to improve economic development to provide the materialsupport for the war, and in the areas of economic construction, the most important is thedevelopment of rural economy, because this is an indispensable rural base area for thewar. Its economy is mainly agricultural one, it also provides important materials,such asfood and cloth. Obviously, whether the rural economy could achieve the developmentor not, to a certain extent, is directly related to the success or failure of the development,but also related to the future and destiny of it, therefore, the government attached greatimportance to the rural economy. However, wars had happened year after year made therural economy extremely damaged. Agricultural production was falling behind, theindustry and commerce development got almost no achievement and development, theJapanese army and the Kuomintang had military encirclement and economic blockade forborder area, in this case, the most essential task of border region is the development ofrural economy. Relatively, the border region was a stable environment. To a certainextent, the implementation of the policy of reducing rent and interest has been liberatedrural productivity, and also provided favorable conditions for the development of therural economy, In the influence of various complicated factors, the rural economydeveloped by its own model, the government has adopted a series of policies, such asopened up wasteland reclamation, built water conservancy, reduced rent and interest,held agricultural credit and so on. Such measures promoted the development of rural economy a lot. Rural economy has changed from the single agricultural economy to theeconomic structure of agriculture,industry and trade. Eked out the livelihood ofmilitary civilian, and thus made great contributions of winning the victory to the ChineseCommunist Party. Obviously, the rural economy achieved development the greateconomic effect during the war time. But the ecological effect brought by economicdevelopment could not be neglected. Large-scale development without the law or controlbeyond the environment capacity, and brought about forest decrease, soil erosion, climatechange and so on. Thus, we have to reflect on the behavior which had made in the past.The rural economic model of border area provided valuable experience for us.Undoubtedly, its development is worth to confirm, but at the same time, we should reflectprofoundly for the lessons it gave us.