The Feasibility Study On The International Trade Balance The China’s Rice Inter-Regional Supply And Demand

Overall rice production in China is basically balanced. In recent years, China’s rice output remained at about190million tons. China has become the world’s largest rice producer and consumer countries. Rice production in China has made great achievements, and made important contributions to the development of world rice production. With the economic development, industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, and the per capita arable land resources and water resources continue to reduce, and the agricultural environmental degradation, rice acreage has been in decline. China is faced with the challenge of rice supply and demand in the future.At present, Chinese rice regional supply and demand imbalance. The regional rice supply and demand structure imbalance has become the main features of the contradiction between supply and demand of rice in China. Rice supply and demand imbalance is mainly reflected in the rice sales areas, especially the southeast coastal region growing gap. The amount of the main producing areas of rice gradually reduced, and some even become rice transferred to the provinces.This paper presents two possible ways to balance regional supply and demand of Chinese rice:rice domestic transport and international trade.This paper make comparative analysis of the costs and benefits of these two ways from the domestic and international rice shipping, the cost perspective of producers, the perspective of consumer welfare, and the cost of government finances. China use the international trade balance regional rice supply and demand.China could use the comparative advantage of resources in a greater range, increase producers’ incomes, and improve the people’s welfare.This paper mainly discusses the international trade balance the supply and demand of china’s rice inter-regional. This paper analyzes the situation of the international rice market, and the rice trade policy of china rice trade partner countries.This paper analysis the feasibility of the international trade balance regional rice supply and demand in China: international market rice supply, the stability of supply, and China’s rice import dependence of the country of origin, and the influencing factors analysis of China’s rice exports.This paper Make policy recommendations on the basis of the above analysis:The Chinese government should actively participate in international trade, and strengthen cooperation with the rice trade between the partner countries, encourage surplus grain provinces such as Heilongjiang export rice, allow the southern provinces of Guangdong import rice from abroad at the same time.