Interests Of Land-lost Farmers In The Process Of China’s Urbanization Maintenance

The ceremony of the18th CPC National Congress report noted:"promote the strategic adjustment ofeconomic structure, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, the main direction of thefocus must be to improve the structure of demand, optimizing industrial structure, promoting coordinatedregional development, promote urbanization into focus major structural problems to address constraints andfast economic development."To some extent, the integration of urban and rural development is thefundamental way to solve the" three rural "issues. Especially in the new rural construction, to co-ordinatethe development of urban and rural areas, improve the vitality of rural development, and gradually narrowthe gap between urban and rural areas, to achieve the common development of urban and rural. To createand perfect the mechanism of integration of urban and rural development, urban and rural planning,infrastructure, public services, the integration, balanced, coordinated resources of urban and rural elementsconfigured to establish a new order to promote agriculture, the city with a rural, urban and rural integratedurban-rural relations.With the accelerating urbanization process in China, the growing demand for non-agriculturalconstruction land, more and more farmers have lost their land. On China is concerned, the farmers lost justa phenomenon, the loss of the right of farmers and defeat is the essence. The landless peasants core in itsrealization of the right to life and the right to development. Whether they can live in peace and socialharmony has a decisive influence. Due to various reasons, the landless peasants in the current Chinesesociety groups at the bottom of society, many landless peasants free between farmers and urban residentsbecome embarrassing marginal. The interests of the landless peasants maintenance issues is not only aserious government problems, economic problems, social problems, and is a serious political issue.Effectively safeguard the interests of the landless peasants is related to national long-term stability.The thesis consists of four parts, raising questions, analyzing problems and problem-solving ideas:The first chapter is the introduction, mainly on the thesis research purpose, meaning and value, andcombine academics Research interests of landless peasants. This chapter mainly through the study of thestatus quo, introduce scholars generally concerned about the problem of the landless peasants and theirview summary analysis of its problems to be further studied. Chapter two is related to concepts, introduces the concept of rural urbanization, the connotation oflandless peasants, as well as the relationship between land and farmers’ interests.The third chapter describes the current situation of the landless peasants in Nanyang City, as well asthe impact on farmers. Urbanization led to increasing demand for land to landless peasants are increasing,while the majority of landless farmers lost their land survival, farmers did not benefit because ofurbanization and industrialization, our food security in favor of a certain impact, but also to some extentaffected the social stability. The thesis landless damage to the interests of farmers from the governmentlevel Exploration draw the following conclusions: the interests of the local government drive to lead to theloss of the interests of the farmers’ land; the unreasonable public officer evaluation mechanism; ineffectiveoversight bodies, executive bodies, the lack of effective coordination on the lower level; grassrootsimperfect democratic system; loss of landless peasants the right to speak; backward landless peasants rightsawareness, self-protection force and low aspects are a direct result of the serious consequences of thedamage to the interests of Farmers and landless peasants. And to put forward in this article to study andsolve problems.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the problem, and focused on the issues mentioned, according to thetheory and principles put forward the basic principles of protection in the interests of the landless peasantsurn, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to safeguard the interest of landless peasants. Toproceed from structural reform, in the design of the system and government management proposedcountermeasures: First, to strengthen the leadership role of all levels of government in the protection of theinterests of the landless peasants; Second, improve the land expropriation system; Again, measures topromote the organization of farmers; Finally, to enhance the role of the mass media in the expression of theinterests of the landless peasants.Finally, at home and abroad to safeguard the interests of the landless peasants on the basis ofsummarized advanced experience. Put forward in the process of integration of urban and rural development,in the process of urbanization, to address the protection of the interests of the landless peasants makerelevant recommendations, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the landless peasants...