Research Of System Reform To Improve The Level Of Income Of Rural Residents

Since the reform and opening up，China’s economic development has maderemarkable results，the income of residents is rising, the quality of life of the peopleachieve continuous improvement. But at the same time, the income gap between urbanand rural areas is also expanding. The disposable income of urban residents was24,565yuan in2012, rural per capita net income was7912yuan, the ratio ofurban-rural income is3.1:1. The level of urban-rural income ratio has decreased, butremained at the level of3:1. Party and the government have always attached greatimportance to rural residents’ income. Eighteen report emphasizes “To do everythingpossible to increase farmers’ income, deepen reform of the income distribution systemto realize the fruits of development shared by the people”. The files of the StateCouncil put forward that the establishment of a sound long-term mechanism topromote the rapid growth of farmers’ income. Increasing the income of rural residentsin China has important practical significance to the achievement of social equity andjustice and the promotion of social stability and development.This article will right as a research perspective that the fundamental way toincrease the net income of rural residents is the perfect system. United Assets andEquity theory is the theoretical basis of this article,it considers the properties of thesystem play a role in the acts of people by the configuration of rights. The theorybelieve the market economy is the nature of the system of the United Assets andEquity. Individuals have an equal right to participate in the market economy, haveshared income rights, have a general right to protection. Configuration of rightsaffects the effect of income distribution, Combination of different rights can bringdifferent income levels. And then put forward the analysis dimension of the netincome of rural residents,as the analysis theoretical basis of the status and causes ofthe net income of rural residents.Although there has been a certain degree of growth of the net income of ruralresidents in China, but there are still many problems. Expressed as the level of netincome of rural residents and Imbalance of the structure of net income. In the amountthe net income of rural residents in China is less than one-third of urban residents. Thefamily-run income and wage incomeis the major. Transfer income and propertyincome proportion is very low, below10%.Using our previous analysis paradigm,delve into the causes of the low-income rural residents, found that the insufficient rights is the root.Theoretical analysis requires empirical testing and support. To this end, we selecta more representative statistical indicators rights as three proxy variables, study thelink between them and the net income of rural residents. Found that the degree ofrealization of the rights with net income of rural residents is related, that is, confirmsour view.Last,according to the joint property rights theory, the general idea of the incomedistribution system reform can be this: ensure that each individual has an equal rightto participate, have the shared right to income, have the general right to protection.Reform the agricultural price subsidy mechanism and improve the prices ofagricultural products to ensure the equal right to participate. Reform the structure offiscal expenditure and establish a social security system that covers the entire societyand reform the education system to ensure that the share of income.