A Research Of Rural Area Development Of Human Resources Problem In New Rural Construction Of Hubei Province Course

Human resources is that all the countries in the world develops middle universally accepted "first resource ", the rural construction pushing forward socialism new solidly, develops as well as that the rural economy long-term development all can’t be seprated from rural area human resources’s is effective. New rural construction main body is a peasant, face to face new rural construction of peasant’s quality course and mass are therefore all-important. Hubei is a big provinces of agriculture, rural economy is occupied and their important position in the whole nation. The Hubei agriculture has got enormous development since the reform and openness, the peasant living standard has got bigger rise. But, compared with the developed country agriculture, Hubei province agricultural productivity is still pretty low. Form this situation cause many, The basicest one cause is that rural area population quantity is ample among them, cultivated area is falling off in the successive years but, therefore unable formation scale produces because natural calamities and person are to wait for a factor but, bring about the magnanimous surplus rural labor. Peasant quality commonness brings about the person lowly being difficult to shift toward non-agricultural undertakings, agricultural scientific and technological achievement conversion rate hangs down. Therefore, need to improve Hubei province agricultural productivity, course accelerating new Hubei socialism rural construction, only want energetically the human resources developing rural area, boosts a surplus rural labor shifting toward non-agricultural undertakings by reinforcing the aspect quality such as science and technology, culture that aspect does improve rural area human resources such as educating, training. Hubei province rural area development of human resources is the mission currently, pushing forward the objective requirement that new rural construction of socialism brings forward to us, being also urgency that we are confronted with.With new rural construction of socialism going deep into, lower rural area talented person quality problem becomes outstanding contradiction in building agriculture process, peasant quality is partial to the bottleneck already becoming the problem resolving three agricultures low commonly. The ample low quality labour force waits for improving the various physical labour technical ability urgently, ability arouses inherent motive force of rural area. Must become advantage,cut down rich human resources a peasant, develop rural area, set out on a road to prosperity peasant, ability course having new rural construction of effect push. Ordered flow and rational metastasis of surplus rural labor, not only being related to peasant living standard rise, agricultural modernization realization,to whether rural economy can step off development difficult position, to be related to and the objective of building a well-off society in an all-round way realization, sustained national economy health develops, the rural construction smooth is in progress as well as the socialism is new. Surplus rural labor quantity is ample, there exist mass in human resources no highly, low grade problem basis has mounted flow ability, has suggested that we must emancipate the mind, has changed concept, science works out Chinese rural areas development of human resources strategy plan, the metastasis pushing forward a surplus rural labor actively steadily, strengthens rural area development of human resources investment, accelerate the shift of the government functions and managerial innovation, bring government’s dominant effect into play, deepen an institutional reform, improve various system, is that the surplus rural labor changes creates the environment loose and comfortable. Can not avoid eagerness for quick results,act impulsively. Have changed a surplus rural labor only when reasonableness is ordered, three agriculture problem ability is smooth solve, Chinese new rural construction target ability comes true.Development of the economy, demand of society to human capital mass are subsequently more and more high, human capital mass height becomes the key factor restricting society economic growth. With society development of the economy, the human capital contribution leads material resources capital to be rising unceasingly, exceeds even. Human capital already has substituted material capital becoming the significance deciding economic growth and poor rich country key, improving pair of rural area human capital level our countries economic growth therefore significant. Rural economy develops as entire economy develops,requires that capital, physical labour, resource and key element resource a train of such as technology, system do a guarantee. These produce mutual connection of key element, influence each other, promote mutually, the human capital among them key element runs through Yu each key element aspect composes in reply other each links, key element investment exploitation and conversion make use of face to face other having decisive effect. Exploitation and conversion make use of the investment not having human capital, with regard to the health realizing rural economy impossibly develops, will may affect the entire development of the economy course. Agriculture productivity height, investment and conversion depends on this produces a key element to human capital make use of status, human capital and agricultural production efficiency interact as both cause and effect, promote mutually. That the discovery in knowledge-base economy times, new knowledge, new technique sum grasps, changes and wields the inexhaustible wellhead being economic growth, is that economy continues stabilizing the guarantee developing with health. In rural area, take that human capital invests as basis, take that human capital conversion makes use of as driving force, develop modern agriculture energetically, extend the method applying the advanced technology, advanced implement, advanced administration and managing, the agriculture technology is unceasingly progressive, overall agricultural productivity improves ceaselessly. Agriculture productivity rise, producing the mass improvement depends on rural area human capital invests in status.On the basis distinguishing human capital from human resources, have analysed rural area human capital current situation, employment thinking that the peasant laborer obtains employment is one kind of low quality, it’s cause is that rural area human capital is deficient. Therefore, need to increase the peasants’ income, will must develop rural area human resources, lifting rural area human capital is horizontal, metastasis having homing rural labor of effect. That rural area human capital deficiency has restricted rural area productivity latent energy’s gravely is effective bring into play, course having hindered a peasant from throwing off poverty and setting out on a road to prosperity. Our country rural labor quantity is big, but is hung down by level of education, and the peasant laborer insufficiency special field technical ability training for a kind of work, rural area manpower accumulation of capital still educates a stage in junior middle school and elementary school, this changes employment to the rural labor, increasing the peasants’ income is very disadvantageous. Own the human resources block of wood the equal of sth. human capital on quantity significance only, change into human capital just now only when thinking that human resources passes exploitation, after the horizontal mass lifting on quantity basis passing, only main resource and foundation becoming the economic growth driving society is dynamic. The rural labor supplies close to boundlessly on quantity, be so-called "manpower is abound in natural resources ". The labour force team who supplies boundlessly is sometimes accompanying but the low quality on mass, rich human resources are difficult to become high tone human capital, cause horizontal block of wood of our country the present stage rural area human capital height, peasant human capital is deficient.The main body of a book is passed to Hubei rural area human resources current situation analysis, is make use of theory such as human capital theory, new economic growth, cause developing lagging to rural area, rural area development of human resources waits for the quantitative analysis carrying out theoretical analysis, making use of the data surveying to be in progress to the rural education training realizing one of rural area human resources exploitation approach to new rural construction of socialism effect. All above analyses the suggestion studying the rural construction developing and pushing forward Hubei province socialism new provides the strategy train of thought and the concrete countermeasure to Hubei rural area human resources sufficiency in the light of.